Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalukam | om jaluk |
| 2SG: | jalukat | ot jaluk |
| 3SG: | jalukeš | ok/ogeš jaluk |
| 1PL: | jalukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaluk |
| 2PL: | jalukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaluk |
| 3PL: | jalukə̑t | ogə̑t jaluk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalukə̑m | šə̑m jaluk |
| 2SG: | jalukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaluk |
| 3SG: | jaluko | ə̑š jaluk |
| 1PL: | jalukna | ə̑šna jaluk |
| 2PL: | jalukda | ə̑šda jaluk |
| 3PL: | jalukə̑č́ | ə̑št jaluk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalukə̑nam | jalukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jalukə̑nat | jalukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jalukə̑n | jalukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jalukə̑nna | jalukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jalukə̑nda | jalukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jalukə̑nə̑t | jalukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalukam ə̑l'e | om jaluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jalukat ə̑l'e | ot jaluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jalukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jalukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jalukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jalukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaluk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalukam ulmaš | om jaluk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jalukat ulmaš | ot jaluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jalukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jalukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaluk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jalukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jalukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaluk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalukə̑nam ə̑l'e | jalukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jalukə̑nat ə̑l'e | jalukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jalukə̑n ə̑l'e | jalukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jalukə̑nna ə̑l'e | jalukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jalukə̑nda ə̑l'e | jalukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jalukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jalukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalukə̑nam ulmaš | jalukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jalukə̑nat ulmaš | jalukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jalukə̑n ulmaš | jalukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jalukə̑nna ulmaš | jalukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jalukə̑nda ulmaš | jalukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jalukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jalukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaluk | it jaluk |
| 3SG: | jalukšo | ə̑nže jaluk |
| 1PL: | (jalukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaluk) |
| 2PL: | jaluksa | ida jaluk |
| 3PL: | jalukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaluk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaluknem | ə̑nem jaluk |
| 2SG: | jaluknet | ə̑net jaluk |
| 3SG: | jalukneže | ə̑než jaluk |
| 1PL: | jaluknena | ə̑nena jaluk |
| 2PL: | jalukneda | ə̑neda jaluk |
| 3PL: | jaluknešt | ə̑nešt jaluk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaluknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jalukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jalukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaluknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaluk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaluknet ulmaš | ə̑net jaluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jalukneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jalukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaluknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaluk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jalukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jalukman |
| Active participle: | jalukšo |
| Passive participle: | jalukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jalukšaš |
| Negative participle: | jalukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jalukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jalukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jalukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jalukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jalukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jalukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jalukdə̑maš |
