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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jal |
Genitive: | jalə̑n |
Dative: | jallan |
Accusative: | jalə̑m |
Comparative: | jalla |
Comitative: | jalge |
Inessive: | jalə̑šte |
Illative: | jalə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jaleš |
1SG: | jalem |
2SG: | jalet |
3SG: | jalže |
1PL: | jalna |
2PL: | jalda |
3PL: | jalə̑št |
Plural (1): | jal-βlak |
Plural (2): | jal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jalla |
Sociative Plural: | jalmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jalem | jal-βlak | jal-βlakem, jalem-βlak |
Genitive: | jalemə̑n | jal-βlakə̑n | jal-βlakemə̑n, jalem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jalemlan, jallanem | jal-βlaklan | jal-βlakemlan, jalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jalemə̑m | jal-βlakə̑m | jal-βlakemə̑m, jalem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jalemla, jallam | jal-βlakla | jal-βlakemla, jalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jalemge | jal-βlakge | jal-βlakemge, jalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jalə̑štem | jal-βlakə̑šte | jal-βlakə̑štem, jalem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jalə̑škem | jal-βlakə̑š(ke) | jal-βlakə̑škem, jalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jalešem | jal-βlakeš | jal-βlakešem, jalem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |