Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jambam | om jamb |
| 2SG: | jambat | ot jamb |
| 3SG: | jambeš | ok/ogeš jamb |
| 1PL: | jambə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jamb |
| 2PL: | jambə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jamb |
| 3PL: | jambə̑t | ogə̑t jamb |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jambə̑m | šə̑m jamb |
| 2SG: | jambə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jamb |
| 3SG: | jambe | ə̑š jamb |
| 1PL: | jambna | ə̑šna jamb |
| 2PL: | jambda | ə̑šda jamb |
| 3PL: | jambə̑č́ | ə̑št jamb |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jambə̑nam | jambə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jambə̑nat | jambə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jambə̑n | jambə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jambə̑nna | jambə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jambə̑nda | jambə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jambə̑nə̑t | jambə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jambam ə̑l'e | om jamb ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jambat ə̑l'e | ot jamb ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jambeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jamb ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jambə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jamb ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jambə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jamb ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jambə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jamb ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jambam ulmaš | om jamb ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jambat ulmaš | ot jamb ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jambeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jamb ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jambə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jamb ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jambə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jamb ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jambə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jamb ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jambə̑nam ə̑l'e | jambə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jambə̑nat ə̑l'e | jambə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jambə̑n ə̑l'e | jambə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jambə̑nna ə̑l'e | jambə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jambə̑nda ə̑l'e | jambə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jambə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jambə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jambə̑nam ulmaš | jambə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jambə̑nat ulmaš | jambə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jambə̑n ulmaš | jambə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jambə̑nna ulmaš | jambə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jambə̑nda ulmaš | jambə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jambə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jambə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jamb | it jamb |
| 3SG: | jambše | ə̑nže jamb |
| 1PL: | (jambə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jamb) |
| 2PL: | jambsa | ida jamb |
| 3PL: | jambə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jamb |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jambnem | ə̑nem jamb |
| 2SG: | jambnet | ə̑net jamb |
| 3SG: | jambneže | ə̑než jamb |
| 1PL: | jambnena | ə̑nena jamb |
| 2PL: | jambneda | ə̑neda jamb |
| 3PL: | jambnešt | ə̑nešt jamb |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jambnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jamb ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jambnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jamb ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jambneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jamb ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jambnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jamb ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jambneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jamb ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jambnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jamb ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jambnet ulmaš | ə̑net jamb ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jambneže ulmaš | ə̑než jamb ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jambneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jamb ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jambnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jamb ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jambaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jambman |
| Active participle: | jambše |
| Passive participle: | jambme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jambšaš |
| Negative participle: | jambdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jambə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jambde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jambmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jambmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jambšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jambmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jambdə̑maš |
