Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jam | om j |
| 2SG: | jat | ot j |
| 3SG: | ješ | ok/ogeš j |
| 1PL: | jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na j |
| 2PL: | jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da j |
| 3PL: | jə̑t | ogə̑t j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑m | šə̑m j |
| 2SG: | jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ j |
| 3SG: | je | ə̑š j |
| 1PL: | jna | ə̑šna j |
| 2PL: | jda | ə̑šda j |
| 3PL: | jə̑č́ | ə̑št j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑nam | jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑nat | jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑n | jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑nna | jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑nda | jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑nə̑t | jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jam ə̑l'e | om j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jat ə̑l'e | ot j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jam ulmaš | om j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jat ulmaš | ot j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑n ulmaš | jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | j | it j |
| 3SG: | jže | ə̑nže j |
| 1PL: | (jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na j) |
| 2PL: | jza€ | ida j |
| 3PL: | jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jnem | ə̑nem j |
| 2SG: | jnet | ə̑net j |
| 3SG: | jneže | ə̑než j |
| 1PL: | jnena | ə̑nena j |
| 2PL: | jneda | ə̑neda j |
| 3PL: | jnešt | ə̑nešt j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jnet ulmaš | ə̑net j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jneže ulmaš | ə̑než j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jman |
| Active participle: | jše |
| Passive participle: | jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jšaš |
| Negative participle: | jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jdə̑maš |
