Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakem | om janake |
| 2SG: | janaket | ot janake |
| 3SG: | janaka | ok/ogeʃ janake |
| 1PL: | janakena | ona/ogəna janake |
| 2PL: | janakeda | oda/ogəda janake |
| 3PL: | janakat | ogət janake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakəʃəm | ʃəm janake |
| 2SG: | janakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ janake |
| 3SG: | janakəʃ | əʃ janake |
| 1PL: | janakəʃna | əʃna janake |
| 2PL: | janakəʃda | əʃda janake |
| 3PL: | janakəʃt | əʃt janake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakenam | janaken oməl |
| 2SG: | janakenat | janaken otəl |
| 3SG: | janaken | janaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | janakenːa | janaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | janakenda | janaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | janakenət | janaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakem əʎe | om janake əʎe |
| 2SG: | janaket əʎe | ot janake əʎe |
| 3SG: | janaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ janake əʎe |
| 1PL: | janakena əʎe | ona/ogəna janake əʎe |
| 2PL: | janakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda janake əʎe |
| 3PL: | janakat əʎe | ogət janake əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakem ulmaʃ | om janake ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | janaket ulmaʃ | ot janake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | janaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ janake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | janakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna janake ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | janakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda janake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | janakat ulmaʃ | ogət janake ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakenam əʎe | janaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | janakenat əʎe | janaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | janaken əʎe | janaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | janakenːa əʎe | janaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | janakenda əʎe | janaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | janaken əʎe | janaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakenam ulmaʃ | janaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | janakenat ulmaʃ | janaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | janaken ulmaʃ | janaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | janakenːa ulmaʃ | janaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | janakenda ulmaʃ | janaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | janaken ulmaʃ | janaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | janake | it janake |
| 3SG: | janakəʒe | ənʒe janake |
| 1PL: | (janakena) | (ona/ogəna janake) |
| 2PL: | janakəza | ida janake |
| 3PL: | janakəʃt | ənəʃt janake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakənem | ənem janake |
| 2SG: | janakənet | ənet janake |
| 3SG: | janakəneʒe | əneʒ janake |
| 1PL: | janakənena | ənena janake |
| 2PL: | janakəneda | əneda janake |
| 3PL: | janakəneʃt | əneʃt janake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakənem əʎe | ənem janake əʎe |
| 2SG: | janakənena əʎe | ənet janake əʎe |
| 3SG: | janakəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ janake əʎe |
| 1PL: | janakənena əʎe | ənena janake əʎe |
| 2PL: | janakəneda əʎe | əneda janake əʎe |
| 3PL: | janakəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt janake əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | janakənet ulmaʃ | ənet janake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | janakəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ janake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | janakəneda ulmaʃ | əneda janake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | janakəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt janake ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | janakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | janakəman |
| Active participle: | janakəʃe |
| Passive participle: | janakəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | janakəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | janakədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | janaken |
| Negative gerund: | janakəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | janakəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | janakəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | janakəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | janakəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | janakədəmaʃ |
