Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakluam | om janaklu |
| 2SG: | janakluat | ot janaklu |
| 3SG: | janaklueš | ok/ogeš janaklu |
| 1PL: | janakluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na janaklu |
| 2PL: | janakluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da janaklu |
| 3PL: | janakluə̑t | ogə̑t janaklu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakluə̑m | šə̑m janaklu |
| 2SG: | janakluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ janaklu |
| 3SG: | janakluo | ə̑š janaklu |
| 1PL: | janakluna | ə̑šna janaklu |
| 2PL: | janakluda | ə̑šda janaklu |
| 3PL: | janakluə̑č́ | ə̑št janaklu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakluə̑nam | janakluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | janakluə̑nat | janakluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | janakluə̑n | janakluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | janakluə̑nna | janakluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | janakluə̑nda | janakluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | janakluə̑nə̑t | janakluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakluam ə̑l'e | om janaklu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janakluat ə̑l'e | ot janaklu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janaklueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš janaklu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janakluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na janaklu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janakluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da janaklu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janakluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t janaklu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakluam ulmaš | om janaklu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | janakluat ulmaš | ot janaklu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janaklueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš janaklu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | janakluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na janaklu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | janakluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da janaklu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janakluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t janaklu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakluə̑nam ə̑l'e | janakluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janakluə̑nat ə̑l'e | janakluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janakluə̑n ə̑l'e | janakluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janakluə̑nna ə̑l'e | janakluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janakluə̑nda ə̑l'e | janakluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janakluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | janakluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakluə̑nam ulmaš | janakluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | janakluə̑nat ulmaš | janakluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janakluə̑n ulmaš | janakluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | janakluə̑nna ulmaš | janakluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | janakluə̑nda ulmaš | janakluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janakluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | janakluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | janaklu | it janaklu |
| 3SG: | janaklužo | ə̑nže janaklu |
| 1PL: | (janakluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na janaklu) |
| 2PL: | janakluza | ida janaklu |
| 3PL: | janaklušt | ə̑nə̑št janaklu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janaklunem | ə̑nem janaklu |
| 2SG: | janaklunet | ə̑net janaklu |
| 3SG: | janakluneže | ə̑než janaklu |
| 1PL: | janaklunena | ə̑nena janaklu |
| 2PL: | janakluneda | ə̑neda janaklu |
| 3PL: | janaklunešt | ə̑nešt janaklu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janaklunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem janaklu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janaklunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net janaklu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janakluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než janaklu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janaklunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena janaklu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janakluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda janaklu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janaklunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt janaklu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | janaklunet ulmaš | ə̑net janaklu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janakluneže ulmaš | ə̑než janaklu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | janakluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda janaklu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janaklunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt janaklu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | janakluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | janakluman |
| Active participle: | janaklušo |
| Passive participle: | janaklumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | janaklušaš |
| Negative participle: | janakludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | janakluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | janaklude |
| Gerund of prior action: | janaklumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | janaklumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | janaklušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | janaklumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | janakludə̑maš |
