Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janauam | om janau |
| 2SG: | janauat | ot janau |
| 3SG: | janaueš | ok/ogeš janau |
| 1PL: | janauə̑na | ona/ogə̑na janau |
| 2PL: | janauə̑da | oda/ogə̑da janau |
| 3PL: | janauə̑t | ogə̑t janau |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janauə̑m | šə̑m janau |
| 2SG: | janauə̑č́ | šə̑č́ janau |
| 3SG: | janauo | ə̑š janau |
| 1PL: | janauna | ə̑šna janau |
| 2PL: | janauda | ə̑šda janau |
| 3PL: | janauə̑č́ | ə̑št janau |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janauə̑nam | janauə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | janauə̑nat | janauə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | janauə̑n | janauə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | janauə̑nna | janauə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | janauə̑nda | janauə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | janauə̑nə̑t | janauə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janauam ə̑l'e | om janau ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janauat ə̑l'e | ot janau ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janaueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš janau ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janauə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na janau ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janauə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da janau ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janauə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t janau ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janauam ulmaš | om janau ulmaš |
| 2SG: | janauat ulmaš | ot janau ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janaueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš janau ulmaš |
| 1PL: | janauə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na janau ulmaš |
| 2PL: | janauə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da janau ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janauə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t janau ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janauə̑nam ə̑l'e | janauə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janauə̑nat ə̑l'e | janauə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janauə̑n ə̑l'e | janauə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janauə̑nna ə̑l'e | janauə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janauə̑nda ə̑l'e | janauə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janauə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | janauə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janauə̑nam ulmaš | janauə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | janauə̑nat ulmaš | janauə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janauə̑n ulmaš | janauə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | janauə̑nna ulmaš | janauə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | janauə̑nda ulmaš | janauə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janauə̑nə̑t ulmaš | janauə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | janau | it janau |
| 3SG: | janaužo | ə̑nže janau |
| 1PL: | (janauə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na janau) |
| 2PL: | janauza | ida janau |
| 3PL: | janaušt | ə̑nə̑št janau |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janaunem | ə̑nem janau |
| 2SG: | janaunet | ə̑net janau |
| 3SG: | janauneže | ə̑než janau |
| 1PL: | janaunena | ə̑nena janau |
| 2PL: | janauneda | ə̑neda janau |
| 3PL: | janaunešt | ə̑nešt janau |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janaunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem janau ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janaunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net janau ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janauneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než janau ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janaunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena janau ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janauneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda janau ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janaunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt janau ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | janaunet ulmaš | ə̑net janau ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janauneže ulmaš | ə̑než janau ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | janauneda ulmaš | ə̑neda janau ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janaunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt janau ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | janauaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | janauman |
| Active participle: | janaušo |
| Passive participle: | janaumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | janaušaš |
| Negative participle: | janaudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | janauə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | janaude |
| Gerund of prior action: | janaumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | janaumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | janaušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | janaumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | janaudə̑maš |
