Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janam | om jana |
| 2SG: | janat | ot jana |
| 3SG: | janaš | ok/ogeš jana |
| 1PL: | janaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jana |
| 2PL: | janaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jana |
| 3PL: | janaə̑t | ogə̑t jana |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janaə̑m | šə̑m jana |
| 2SG: | janaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jana |
| 3SG: | janaje | ə̑š jana |
| 1PL: | janana | ə̑šna jana |
| 2PL: | janada | ə̑šda jana |
| 3PL: | janaə̑č́ | ə̑št jana |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janaə̑nam | janaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | janaə̑nat | janaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | janaə̑n | janaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | janaə̑nna | janaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | janaə̑nda | janaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | janaə̑nə̑t | janaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janam ə̑l'e | om jana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janat ə̑l'e | ot jana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jana ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janam ulmaš | om jana ulmaš |
| 2SG: | janat ulmaš | ot jana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | janaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jana ulmaš |
| 2PL: | janaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jana ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janaə̑nam ə̑l'e | janaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janaə̑nat ə̑l'e | janaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janaə̑n ə̑l'e | janaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janaə̑nna ə̑l'e | janaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janaə̑nda ə̑l'e | janaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | janaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janaə̑nam ulmaš | janaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | janaə̑nat ulmaš | janaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janaə̑n ulmaš | janaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | janaə̑nna ulmaš | janaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | janaə̑nda ulmaš | janaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | janaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jana | it jana |
| 3SG: | janaže | ə̑nže jana |
| 1PL: | (janaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jana) |
| 2PL: | janaza | ida jana |
| 3PL: | janašt | ə̑nə̑št jana |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jananem | ə̑nem jana |
| 2SG: | jananet | ə̑net jana |
| 3SG: | jananeže | ə̑než jana |
| 1PL: | jananena | ə̑nena jana |
| 2PL: | jananeda | ə̑neda jana |
| 3PL: | jananešt | ə̑nešt jana |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jananem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jananena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jananeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jananena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jananeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jananešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jana ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jananet ulmaš | ə̑net jana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jananeže ulmaš | ə̑než jana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jananeda ulmaš | ə̑neda jana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jananešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jana ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | janaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | janaman |
| Active participle: | janaše |
| Passive participle: | janame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | janašaš |
| Negative participle: | janadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | janaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | janade |
| Gerund of prior action: | janamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | janameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | janašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | janamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | janadə̑maš |
