Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβarem | om janβare |
| 2SG: | janβaret | ot janβare |
| 3SG: | janβara | ok/ogeš janβare |
| 1PL: | janβarena | ona/ogə̑na janβare |
| 2PL: | janβareda | oda/ogə̑da janβare |
| 3PL: | janβarat | ogə̑t janβare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m janβare |
| 2SG: | janβarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ janβare |
| 3SG: | janβarə̑š | ə̑š janβare |
| 1PL: | janβarə̑šna | ə̑šna janβare |
| 2PL: | janβarə̑šda | ə̑šda janβare |
| 3PL: | janβarə̑št | ə̑št janβare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβarenam | janβaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | janβarenat | janβaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | janβaren | janβaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | janβarenna | janβaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | janβarenda | janβaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | janβarenə̑t | janβaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβarem ə̑l'e | om janβare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janβaret ə̑l'e | ot janβare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janβara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš janβare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janβarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na janβare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janβareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da janβare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janβarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t janβare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβarem ulmaš | om janβare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | janβaret ulmaš | ot janβare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janβara ulmaš | ok/ogeš janβare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | janβarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na janβare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | janβareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da janβare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janβarat ulmaš | ogə̑t janβare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβarenam ə̑l'e | janβaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janβarenat ə̑l'e | janβaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janβaren ə̑l'e | janβaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janβarenna ə̑l'e | janβaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janβarenda ə̑l'e | janβaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janβaren ə̑l'e | janβaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβarenam ulmaš | janβaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | janβarenat ulmaš | janβaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janβaren ulmaš | janβaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | janβarenna ulmaš | janβaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | janβarenda ulmaš | janβaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janβaren ulmaš | janβaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | janβare | it janβare |
| 3SG: | janβarə̑že | ə̑nže janβare |
| 1PL: | (janβarena) | (ona/ogə̑na janβare) |
| 2PL: | janβarə̑za | ida janβare |
| 3PL: | janβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št janβare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβarə̑nem | ə̑nem janβare |
| 2SG: | janβarə̑net | ə̑net janβare |
| 3SG: | janβarə̑neže | ə̑než janβare |
| 1PL: | janβarə̑nena | ə̑nena janβare |
| 2PL: | janβarə̑neda | ə̑neda janβare |
| 3PL: | janβarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt janβare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem janβare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janβarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net janβare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janβarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než janβare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janβarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena janβare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janβarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda janβare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janβarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt janβare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | janβarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net janβare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janβarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než janβare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | janβarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda janβare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janβarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt janβare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | janβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | janβarə̑man |
| Active participle: | janβarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | janβarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | janβarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | janβarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | janβaren |
| Negative gerund: | janβarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | janβarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | janβarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | janβarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | janβarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | janβarə̑də̑maš |
