Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβaŕam | om janβaŕ |
| 2SG: | janβaŕat | ot janβaŕ |
| 3SG: | janβaŕeš | ok/ogeš janβaŕ |
| 1PL: | janβaŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na janβaŕ |
| 2PL: | janβaŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da janβaŕ |
| 3PL: | janβaŕə̑t | ogə̑t janβaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβaŕə̑m | šə̑m janβaŕ |
| 2SG: | janβaŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ janβaŕ |
| 3SG: | janβaŕe | ə̑š janβaŕ |
| 1PL: | janβaŕna | ə̑šna janβaŕ |
| 2PL: | janβaŕda | ə̑šda janβaŕ |
| 3PL: | janβaŕə̑č́ | ə̑št janβaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβaŕə̑nam | janβaŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | janβaŕə̑nat | janβaŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | janβaŕə̑n | janβaŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | janβaŕə̑nna | janβaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | janβaŕə̑nda | janβaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | janβaŕə̑nə̑t | janβaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβaŕam ə̑l'e | om janβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janβaŕat ə̑l'e | ot janβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janβaŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš janβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janβaŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na janβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janβaŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da janβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janβaŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t janβaŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβaŕam ulmaš | om janβaŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | janβaŕat ulmaš | ot janβaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janβaŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš janβaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | janβaŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na janβaŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | janβaŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da janβaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janβaŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t janβaŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβaŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | janβaŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janβaŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | janβaŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janβaŕə̑n ə̑l'e | janβaŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janβaŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | janβaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janβaŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | janβaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janβaŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | janβaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβaŕə̑nam ulmaš | janβaŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | janβaŕə̑nat ulmaš | janβaŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janβaŕə̑n ulmaš | janβaŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | janβaŕə̑nna ulmaš | janβaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | janβaŕə̑nda ulmaš | janβaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janβaŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | janβaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | janβaŕ | it janβaŕ |
| 3SG: | janβaŕže | ə̑nže janβaŕ |
| 1PL: | (janβaŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na janβaŕ) |
| 2PL: | janβaŕza | ida janβaŕ |
| 3PL: | janβaŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št janβaŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβaŕnem | ə̑nem janβaŕ |
| 2SG: | janβaŕnet | ə̑net janβaŕ |
| 3SG: | janβaŕneže | ə̑než janβaŕ |
| 1PL: | janβaŕnena | ə̑nena janβaŕ |
| 2PL: | janβaŕneda | ə̑neda janβaŕ |
| 3PL: | janβaŕnešt | ə̑nešt janβaŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janβaŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem janβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janβaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net janβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janβaŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než janβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janβaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena janβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janβaŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda janβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janβaŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt janβaŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | janβaŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net janβaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janβaŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než janβaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | janβaŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda janβaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janβaŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt janβaŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | janβaŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | janβaŕman |
| Active participle: | janβaŕše |
| Passive participle: | janβaŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | janβaŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | janβaŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | janβaŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | janβaŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | janβaŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | janβaŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | janβaŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | janβaŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | janβaŕdə̑maš |
