Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazem | om jandaze |
| 2SG: | jandazet | ot jandaze |
| 3SG: | jandaza | ok/ogeš jandaze |
| 1PL: | jandazena | ona/ogə̑na jandaze |
| 2PL: | jandazeda | oda/ogə̑da jandaze |
| 3PL: | jandazat | ogə̑t jandaze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jandaze |
| 2SG: | jandazə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jandaze |
| 3SG: | jandazə̑š | ə̑š jandaze |
| 1PL: | jandazə̑šna | ə̑šna jandaze |
| 2PL: | jandazə̑šda | ə̑šda jandaze |
| 3PL: | jandazə̑št | ə̑št jandaze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazenam | jandazen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jandazenat | jandazen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jandazen | jandazen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jandazenna | jandazen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jandazenda | jandazen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jandazenə̑t | jandazen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazem ə̑l'e | om jandaze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandazet ə̑l'e | ot jandaze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandaza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jandaze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandazena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jandaze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandazeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jandaze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandazat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jandaze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazem ulmaš | om jandaze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandazet ulmaš | ot jandaze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandaza ulmaš | ok/ogeš jandaze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandazena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jandaze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandazeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jandaze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandazat ulmaš | ogə̑t jandaze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazenam ə̑l'e | jandazen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandazenat ə̑l'e | jandazen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandazen ə̑l'e | jandazen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandazenna ə̑l'e | jandazen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandazenda ə̑l'e | jandazen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandazen ə̑l'e | jandazen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazenam ulmaš | jandazen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandazenat ulmaš | jandazen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandazen ulmaš | jandazen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandazenna ulmaš | jandazen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandazenda ulmaš | jandazen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandazen ulmaš | jandazen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandaze | it jandaze |
| 3SG: | jandazə̑že | ə̑nže jandaze |
| 1PL: | (jandazena) | (ona/ogə̑na jandaze) |
| 2PL: | jandazə̑za | ida jandaze |
| 3PL: | jandazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jandaze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazə̑nem | ə̑nem jandaze |
| 2SG: | jandazə̑net | ə̑net jandaze |
| 3SG: | jandazə̑neže | ə̑než jandaze |
| 1PL: | jandazə̑nena | ə̑nena jandaze |
| 2PL: | jandazə̑neda | ə̑neda jandaze |
| 3PL: | jandazə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jandaze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jandaze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandazə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jandaze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandazə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jandaze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandazə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jandaze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandazə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jandaze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandazə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jandaze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandazə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jandaze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandazə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jandaze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jandazə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jandaze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandazə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jandaze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jandazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jandazə̑man |
| Active participle: | jandazə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jandazə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jandazə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jandazə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jandazen |
| Negative gerund: | jandazə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jandazə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jandazə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jandazə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jandazə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jandazə̑də̑maš |
