Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazem | om jandaze |
| 2SG: | jandazet | ot jandaze |
| 3SG: | jandaza | ok/ogeʃ jandaze |
| 1PL: | jandazena | ona/ogəna jandaze |
| 2PL: | jandazeda | oda/ogəda jandaze |
| 3PL: | jandazat | ogət jandaze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazəʃəm | ʃəm jandaze |
| 2SG: | jandazəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jandaze |
| 3SG: | jandazəʃ | əʃ jandaze |
| 1PL: | jandazəʃna | əʃna jandaze |
| 2PL: | jandazəʃda | əʃda jandaze |
| 3PL: | jandazəʃt | əʃt jandaze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazenam | jandazen oməl |
| 2SG: | jandazenat | jandazen otəl |
| 3SG: | jandazen | jandazen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jandazenːa | jandazen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jandazenda | jandazen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jandazenət | jandazen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazem əʎe | om jandaze əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandazet əʎe | ot jandaze əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandaza əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jandaze əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandazena əʎe | ona/ogəna jandaze əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandazeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jandaze əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandazat əʎe | ogət jandaze əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazem ulmaʃ | om jandaze ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jandazet ulmaʃ | ot jandaze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandaza ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jandaze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jandazena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jandaze ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jandazeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jandaze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandazat ulmaʃ | ogət jandaze ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazenam əʎe | jandazen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandazenat əʎe | jandazen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandazen əʎe | jandazen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandazenːa əʎe | jandazen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandazenda əʎe | jandazen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandazen əʎe | jandazen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazenam ulmaʃ | jandazen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jandazenat ulmaʃ | jandazen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandazen ulmaʃ | jandazen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jandazenːa ulmaʃ | jandazen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jandazenda ulmaʃ | jandazen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandazen ulmaʃ | jandazen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandaze | it jandaze |
| 3SG: | jandazəʒe | ənʒe jandaze |
| 1PL: | (jandazena) | (ona/ogəna jandaze) |
| 2PL: | jandazəza | ida jandaze |
| 3PL: | jandazəʃt | ənəʃt jandaze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazənem | ənem jandaze |
| 2SG: | jandazənet | ənet jandaze |
| 3SG: | jandazəneʒe | əneʒ jandaze |
| 1PL: | jandazənena | ənena jandaze |
| 2PL: | jandazəneda | əneda jandaze |
| 3PL: | jandazəneʃt | əneʃt jandaze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandazənem əʎe | ənem jandaze əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandazənena əʎe | ənet jandaze əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandazəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jandaze əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandazənena əʎe | ənena jandaze əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandazəneda əʎe | əneda jandaze əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandazəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jandaze əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandazənet ulmaʃ | ənet jandaze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandazəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jandaze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jandazəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jandaze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandazəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jandaze ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jandazaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jandazəman |
| Active participle: | jandazəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jandazəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jandazəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jandazədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jandazen |
| Negative gerund: | jandazəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jandazəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jandazəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jandazəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jandazəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jandazədəmaʃ |
