Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandanam | om jandan |
| 2SG: | jandanat | ot jandan |
| 3SG: | jandaneš | ok/ogeš jandan |
| 1PL: | jandanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jandan |
| 2PL: | jandanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jandan |
| 3PL: | jandanə̑t | ogə̑t jandan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandańə̑m | šə̑m jandan |
| 2SG: | jandańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jandan |
| 3SG: | jandańe | ə̑š jandan |
| 1PL: | jandanna | ə̑šna jandan |
| 2PL: | jandanda | ə̑šda jandan |
| 3PL: | jandańə̑č́ | ə̑št jandan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandanə̑nam | jandanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jandanə̑nat | jandanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jandanə̑n | jandanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jandanə̑nna | jandanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jandanə̑nda | jandanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jandanə̑nə̑t | jandanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandanam ə̑l'e | om jandan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandanat ə̑l'e | ot jandan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jandan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jandan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jandan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jandan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandanam ulmaš | om jandan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandanat ulmaš | ot jandan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jandan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jandan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jandan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jandan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jandanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jandanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandanə̑n ə̑l'e | jandanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jandanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jandanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jandanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandanə̑nam ulmaš | jandanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandanə̑nat ulmaš | jandanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandanə̑n ulmaš | jandanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandanə̑nna ulmaš | jandanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandanə̑nda ulmaš | jandanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jandanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandan | it jandan |
| 3SG: | jandanže | ə̑nže jandan |
| 1PL: | (jandanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jandan) |
| 2PL: | jandanza | ida jandan |
| 3PL: | jandanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jandan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandannem | ə̑nem jandan |
| 2SG: | jandannet | ə̑net jandan |
| 3SG: | jandanneže | ə̑než jandan |
| 1PL: | jandannena | ə̑nena jandan |
| 2PL: | jandanneda | ə̑neda jandan |
| 3PL: | jandannešt | ə̑nešt jandan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jandan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jandan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jandan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jandan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jandan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jandan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandannet ulmaš | ə̑net jandan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jandan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jandanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jandan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jandan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jandanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jandanman |
| Active participle: | jandanše |
| Passive participle: | jandanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jandanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jandandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jandanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jandande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jandanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jandanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jandanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jandanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jandandə̑maš |
