Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandaram | om jandar |
| 2SG: | jandarat | ot jandar |
| 3SG: | jandareš | ok/ogeš jandar |
| 1PL: | jandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jandar |
| 2PL: | jandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jandar |
| 3PL: | jandarə̑t | ogə̑t jandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandarə̑m | šə̑m jandar |
| 2SG: | jandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jandar |
| 3SG: | jandare | ə̑š jandar |
| 1PL: | jandarna | ə̑šna jandar |
| 2PL: | jandarda | ə̑šda jandar |
| 3PL: | jandarə̑č́ | ə̑št jandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandarə̑nam | jandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jandarə̑nat | jandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jandarə̑n | jandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jandarə̑nna | jandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jandarə̑nda | jandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jandarə̑nə̑t | jandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandaram ə̑l'e | om jandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandarat ə̑l'e | ot jandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandaram ulmaš | om jandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandarat ulmaš | ot jandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | jandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | jandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandarə̑n ə̑l'e | jandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | jandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | jandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandarə̑nam ulmaš | jandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandarə̑nat ulmaš | jandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandarə̑n ulmaš | jandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandarə̑nna ulmaš | jandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandarə̑nda ulmaš | jandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandar | it jandar |
| 3SG: | jandarže | ə̑nže jandar |
| 1PL: | (jandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jandar) |
| 2PL: | jandarza | ida jandar |
| 3PL: | jandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandarnem | ə̑nem jandar |
| 2SG: | jandarnet | ə̑net jandar |
| 3SG: | jandarneže | ə̑než jandar |
| 1PL: | jandarnena | ə̑nena jandar |
| 2PL: | jandarneda | ə̑neda jandar |
| 3PL: | jandarnešt | ə̑nešt jandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net jandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než jandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jandarman |
| Active participle: | jandarše |
| Passive participle: | jandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | jandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jandardə̑maš |
