Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargem | om jandar-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkarget | ot jandar-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ jandar-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna jandar-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda jandar-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargat | ogət jandar-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm jandar-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jandar-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ jandar-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna jandar-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda jandar-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt jandar-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargenam | jandar-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargenat | jandar-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargen | jandar-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargenːa | jandar-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargenda | jandar-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargenət | jandar-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargem əʎe | om jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkarget əʎe | ot jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargenam əʎe | jandar-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargenat əʎe | jandar-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargen əʎe | jandar-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargenːa əʎe | jandar-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargenda əʎe | jandar-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargen əʎe | jandar-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | jandar-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | jandar-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | jandar-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | jandar-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | jandar-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | jandar-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkarge | it jandar-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe jandar-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (jandar-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna jandar-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəza | ida jandar-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt jandar-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargənem | ənem jandar-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargənet | ənet jandar-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ jandar-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargənena | ənena jandar-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəneda | əneda jandar-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt jandar-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jandar-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jandar-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | jandar-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jandar-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jandar-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jandar-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jandar-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | jandar-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jandar-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jandar-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jandar-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jandar-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jandar-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
