Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joškargem | om jandar-joškarge |
| 2SG: | jandar-joškarget | ot jandar-joškarge |
| 3SG: | jandar-joškarga | ok/ogeš jandar-joškarge |
| 1PL: | jandar-joškargena | ona/ogə̑na jandar-joškarge |
| 2PL: | jandar-joškargeda | oda/ogə̑da jandar-joškarge |
| 3PL: | jandar-joškargat | ogə̑t jandar-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joškargə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jandar-joškarge |
| 2SG: | jandar-joškargə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jandar-joškarge |
| 3SG: | jandar-joškargə̑š | ə̑š jandar-joškarge |
| 1PL: | jandar-joškargə̑šna | ə̑šna jandar-joškarge |
| 2PL: | jandar-joškargə̑šda | ə̑šda jandar-joškarge |
| 3PL: | jandar-joškargə̑št | ə̑št jandar-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joškargenam | jandar-joškargen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jandar-joškargenat | jandar-joškargen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jandar-joškargen | jandar-joškargen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jandar-joškargenna | jandar-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jandar-joškargenda | jandar-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jandar-joškargenə̑t | jandar-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joškargem ə̑l'e | om jandar-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandar-joškarget ə̑l'e | ot jandar-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandar-joškarga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jandar-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandar-joškargena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jandar-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandar-joškargeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jandar-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandar-joškargat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jandar-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joškargem ulmaš | om jandar-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandar-joškarget ulmaš | ot jandar-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandar-joškarga ulmaš | ok/ogeš jandar-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandar-joškargena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jandar-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandar-joškargeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jandar-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandar-joškargat ulmaš | ogə̑t jandar-joškarge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joškargenam ə̑l'e | jandar-joškargen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandar-joškargenat ə̑l'e | jandar-joškargen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandar-joškargen ə̑l'e | jandar-joškargen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandar-joškargenna ə̑l'e | jandar-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandar-joškargenda ə̑l'e | jandar-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandar-joškargen ə̑l'e | jandar-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joškargenam ulmaš | jandar-joškargen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandar-joškargenat ulmaš | jandar-joškargen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandar-joškargen ulmaš | jandar-joškargen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandar-joškargenna ulmaš | jandar-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandar-joškargenda ulmaš | jandar-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandar-joškargen ulmaš | jandar-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandar-joškarge | it jandar-joškarge |
| 3SG: | jandar-joškargə̑že | ə̑nže jandar-joškarge |
| 1PL: | (jandar-joškargena) | (ona/ogə̑na jandar-joškarge) |
| 2PL: | jandar-joškargə̑za | ida jandar-joškarge |
| 3PL: | jandar-joškargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jandar-joškarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joškargə̑nem | ə̑nem jandar-joškarge |
| 2SG: | jandar-joškargə̑net | ə̑net jandar-joškarge |
| 3SG: | jandar-joškargə̑neže | ə̑než jandar-joškarge |
| 1PL: | jandar-joškargə̑nena | ə̑nena jandar-joškarge |
| 2PL: | jandar-joškargə̑neda | ə̑neda jandar-joškarge |
| 3PL: | jandar-joškargə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jandar-joškarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joškargə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jandar-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandar-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jandar-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandar-joškargə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jandar-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandar-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jandar-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandar-joškargə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jandar-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandar-joškargə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jandar-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandar-joškargə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jandar-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandar-joškargə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jandar-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jandar-joškargə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jandar-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandar-joškargə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jandar-joškarge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jandar-joškargaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jandar-joškargə̑man |
| Active participle: | jandar-joškargə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jandar-joškargə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jandar-joškargə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jandar-joškargə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jandar-joškargen |
| Negative gerund: | jandar-joškargə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jandar-joškargə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jandar-joškargə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jandar-joškargə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jandar-joškargə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jandar-joškargə̑də̑maš |
