Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-ošem | om jandar-ošo |
| 2SG: | jandar-ošet | ot jandar-ošo |
| 3SG: | jandar-oša | ok/ogeš jandar-ošo |
| 1PL: | jandar-ošena | ona/ogə̑na jandar-ošo |
| 2PL: | jandar-ošeda | oda/ogə̑da jandar-ošo |
| 3PL: | jandar-ošat | ogə̑t jandar-ošo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-ošə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jandar-ošo |
| 2SG: | jandar-ošə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jandar-ošo |
| 3SG: | jandar-ošə̑š | ə̑š jandar-ošo |
| 1PL: | jandar-ošə̑šna | ə̑šna jandar-ošo |
| 2PL: | jandar-ošə̑šda | ə̑šda jandar-ošo |
| 3PL: | jandar-ošə̑št | ə̑št jandar-ošo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-ošenam | jandar-ošen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jandar-ošenat | jandar-ošen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jandar-ošen | jandar-ošen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jandar-ošenna | jandar-ošen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jandar-ošenda | jandar-ošen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jandar-ošenə̑t | jandar-ošen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-ošem ə̑l'e | om jandar-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandar-ošet ə̑l'e | ot jandar-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandar-oša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jandar-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandar-ošena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jandar-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandar-ošeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jandar-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandar-ošat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jandar-ošo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-ošem ulmaš | om jandar-ošo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandar-ošet ulmaš | ot jandar-ošo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandar-oša ulmaš | ok/ogeš jandar-ošo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandar-ošena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jandar-ošo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandar-ošeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jandar-ošo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandar-ošat ulmaš | ogə̑t jandar-ošo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-ošenam ə̑l'e | jandar-ošen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandar-ošenat ə̑l'e | jandar-ošen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandar-ošen ə̑l'e | jandar-ošen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandar-ošenna ə̑l'e | jandar-ošen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandar-ošenda ə̑l'e | jandar-ošen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandar-ošen ə̑l'e | jandar-ošen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-ošenam ulmaš | jandar-ošen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandar-ošenat ulmaš | jandar-ošen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandar-ošen ulmaš | jandar-ošen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandar-ošenna ulmaš | jandar-ošen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandar-ošenda ulmaš | jandar-ošen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandar-ošen ulmaš | jandar-ošen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandar-ošo | it jandar-ošo |
| 3SG: | jandar-ošə̑žo | ə̑nže jandar-ošo |
| 1PL: | (jandar-ošena) | (ona/ogə̑na jandar-ošo) |
| 2PL: | jandar-ošə̑za | ida jandar-ošo |
| 3PL: | jandar-ošə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jandar-ošo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-ošə̑nem | ə̑nem jandar-ošo |
| 2SG: | jandar-ošə̑net | ə̑net jandar-ošo |
| 3SG: | jandar-ošə̑neže | ə̑než jandar-ošo |
| 1PL: | jandar-ošə̑nena | ə̑nena jandar-ošo |
| 2PL: | jandar-ošə̑neda | ə̑neda jandar-ošo |
| 3PL: | jandar-ošə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jandar-ošo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-ošə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jandar-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandar-ošə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jandar-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandar-ošə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jandar-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandar-ošə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jandar-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandar-ošə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jandar-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandar-ošə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jandar-ošo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandar-ošə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jandar-ošo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandar-ošə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jandar-ošo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jandar-ošə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jandar-ošo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandar-ošə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jandar-ošo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jandar-ošaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jandar-ošə̑man |
| Active participle: | jandar-ošə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jandar-ošə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jandar-ošə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jandar-ošə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jandar-ošen |
| Negative gerund: | jandar-ošə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jandar-ošə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jandar-ošə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jandar-ošə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jandar-ošə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jandar-ošə̑də̑maš |
