Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-sarem | om jandar-sare |
| 2SG: | jandar-saret | ot jandar-sare |
| 3SG: | jandar-sara | ok/ogeš jandar-sare |
| 1PL: | jandar-sarena | ona/ogə̑na jandar-sare |
| 2PL: | jandar-sareda | oda/ogə̑da jandar-sare |
| 3PL: | jandar-sarat | ogə̑t jandar-sare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-sarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jandar-sare |
| 2SG: | jandar-sarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jandar-sare |
| 3SG: | jandar-sarə̑š | ə̑š jandar-sare |
| 1PL: | jandar-sarə̑šna | ə̑šna jandar-sare |
| 2PL: | jandar-sarə̑šda | ə̑šda jandar-sare |
| 3PL: | jandar-sarə̑št | ə̑št jandar-sare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-sarenam | jandar-saren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jandar-sarenat | jandar-saren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jandar-saren | jandar-saren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jandar-sarenna | jandar-saren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jandar-sarenda | jandar-saren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jandar-sarenə̑t | jandar-saren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-sarem ə̑l'e | om jandar-sare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandar-saret ə̑l'e | ot jandar-sare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandar-sara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jandar-sare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandar-sarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jandar-sare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandar-sareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jandar-sare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandar-sarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jandar-sare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-sarem ulmaš | om jandar-sare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandar-saret ulmaš | ot jandar-sare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandar-sara ulmaš | ok/ogeš jandar-sare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandar-sarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jandar-sare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandar-sareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jandar-sare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandar-sarat ulmaš | ogə̑t jandar-sare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-sarenam ə̑l'e | jandar-saren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandar-sarenat ə̑l'e | jandar-saren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandar-saren ə̑l'e | jandar-saren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandar-sarenna ə̑l'e | jandar-saren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandar-sarenda ə̑l'e | jandar-saren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandar-saren ə̑l'e | jandar-saren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-sarenam ulmaš | jandar-saren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandar-sarenat ulmaš | jandar-saren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandar-saren ulmaš | jandar-saren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandar-sarenna ulmaš | jandar-saren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandar-sarenda ulmaš | jandar-saren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandar-saren ulmaš | jandar-saren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandar-sare | it jandar-sare |
| 3SG: | jandar-sarə̑že | ə̑nže jandar-sare |
| 1PL: | (jandar-sarena) | (ona/ogə̑na jandar-sare) |
| 2PL: | jandar-sarə̑za | ida jandar-sare |
| 3PL: | jandar-sarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jandar-sare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-sarə̑nem | ə̑nem jandar-sare |
| 2SG: | jandar-sarə̑net | ə̑net jandar-sare |
| 3SG: | jandar-sarə̑neže | ə̑než jandar-sare |
| 1PL: | jandar-sarə̑nena | ə̑nena jandar-sare |
| 2PL: | jandar-sarə̑neda | ə̑neda jandar-sare |
| 3PL: | jandar-sarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jandar-sare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-sarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jandar-sare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandar-sarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jandar-sare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandar-sarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jandar-sare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandar-sarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jandar-sare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandar-sarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jandar-sare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandar-sarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jandar-sare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandar-sarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jandar-sare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandar-sarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jandar-sare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jandar-sarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jandar-sare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandar-sarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jandar-sare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jandar-saraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jandar-sarə̑man |
| Active participle: | jandar-sarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jandar-sarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jandar-sarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jandar-sarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jandar-saren |
| Negative gerund: | jandar-sarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jandar-sarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jandar-sarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jandar-sarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jandar-sarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jandar-sarə̑də̑maš |
