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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jandase |
Genitive: | jandasə̑n |
Dative: | jandasə̑lan |
Accusative: | jandasə̑m |
Comparative: | jandasə̑la |
Comitative: | jandasə̑ge |
Inessive: | jandasə̑šte |
Illative: | jandasə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jandaseš |
1SG: | jandasem |
2SG: | jandaset |
3SG: | jandasə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | jandasə̑na |
2PL: | jandasə̑da |
3PL: | jandasə̑št |
Plural (1): | jandase-βlak |
Plural (2): | jandase-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jandasə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jandasə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jandasem | jandase-βlak | jandase-βlakem, jandasem-βlak |
Genitive: | jandasemə̑n | jandase-βlakə̑n | jandase-βlakemə̑n, jandasem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jandasemlan, jandasə̑lanem | jandase-βlaklan | jandase-βlakemlan, jandasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jandasemə̑m | jandase-βlakə̑m | jandase-βlakemə̑m, jandasem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jandasemla, jandasə̑lam | jandase-βlakla | jandase-βlakemla, jandasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jandasemge | jandase-βlakge | jandase-βlakemge, jandasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jandasə̑štem | jandase-βlakə̑šte | jandase-βlakə̑štem, jandasem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jandasə̑škem | jandase-βlakə̑š(ke) | jandase-βlakə̑škem, jandasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jandasešem | jandase-βlakeš | jandase-βlakešem, jandasem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |