Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandam | om janda |
| 2SG: | jandat | ot janda |
| 3SG: | jandaš | ok/ogeš janda |
| 1PL: | jandaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na janda |
| 2PL: | jandaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da janda |
| 3PL: | jandaə̑t | ogə̑t janda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandaə̑m | šə̑m janda |
| 2SG: | jandaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ janda |
| 3SG: | jandaje | ə̑š janda |
| 1PL: | jandana | ə̑šna janda |
| 2PL: | jandada | ə̑šda janda |
| 3PL: | jandaə̑č́ | ə̑št janda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandaə̑nam | jandaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jandaə̑nat | jandaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jandaə̑n | jandaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jandaə̑nna | jandaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jandaə̑nda | jandaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jandaə̑nə̑t | jandaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandam ə̑l'e | om janda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandat ə̑l'e | ot janda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš janda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na janda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da janda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t janda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandam ulmaš | om janda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandat ulmaš | ot janda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš janda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na janda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da janda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t janda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jandaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jandaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandaə̑n ə̑l'e | jandaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jandaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jandaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jandaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandaə̑nam ulmaš | jandaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandaə̑nat ulmaš | jandaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandaə̑n ulmaš | jandaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandaə̑nna ulmaš | jandaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandaə̑nda ulmaš | jandaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jandaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | janda | it janda |
| 3SG: | jandaže | ə̑nže janda |
| 1PL: | (jandaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na janda) |
| 2PL: | jandaza | ida janda |
| 3PL: | jandašt | ə̑nə̑št janda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandanem | ə̑nem janda |
| 2SG: | jandanet | ə̑net janda |
| 3SG: | jandaneže | ə̑než janda |
| 1PL: | jandanena | ə̑nena janda |
| 2PL: | jandaneda | ə̑neda janda |
| 3PL: | jandanešt | ə̑nešt janda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem janda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net janda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než janda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena janda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda janda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt janda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandanet ulmaš | ə̑net janda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandaneže ulmaš | ə̑než janda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jandaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda janda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt janda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jandaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jandaman |
| Active participle: | jandaše |
| Passive participle: | jandame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jandašaš |
| Negative participle: | jandadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jandaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jandade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jandamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jandameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jandašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jandamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jandadə̑maš |
