Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | japonkem | om japonko |
| 2SG: | japonket | ot japonko |
| 3SG: | japonka | ok/ogeš japonko |
| 1PL: | japonkena | ona/ogə̑na japonko |
| 2PL: | japonkeda | oda/ogə̑da japonko |
| 3PL: | japonkat | ogə̑t japonko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | japonkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m japonko |
| 2SG: | japonkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ japonko |
| 3SG: | japonkə̑š | ə̑š japonko |
| 1PL: | japonkə̑šna | ə̑šna japonko |
| 2PL: | japonkə̑šda | ə̑šda japonko |
| 3PL: | japonkə̑št | ə̑št japonko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | japonkenam | japonken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | japonkenat | japonken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | japonken | japonken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | japonkenna | japonken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | japonkenda | japonken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | japonkenə̑t | japonken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | japonkem ə̑l'e | om japonko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | japonket ə̑l'e | ot japonko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | japonka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš japonko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | japonkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na japonko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | japonkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da japonko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | japonkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t japonko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | japonkem ulmaš | om japonko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | japonket ulmaš | ot japonko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | japonka ulmaš | ok/ogeš japonko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | japonkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na japonko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | japonkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da japonko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | japonkat ulmaš | ogə̑t japonko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | japonkenam ə̑l'e | japonken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | japonkenat ə̑l'e | japonken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | japonken ə̑l'e | japonken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | japonkenna ə̑l'e | japonken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | japonkenda ə̑l'e | japonken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | japonken ə̑l'e | japonken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | japonkenam ulmaš | japonken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | japonkenat ulmaš | japonken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | japonken ulmaš | japonken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | japonkenna ulmaš | japonken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | japonkenda ulmaš | japonken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | japonken ulmaš | japonken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | japonko | it japonko |
| 3SG: | japonkə̑žo | ə̑nže japonko |
| 1PL: | (japonkena) | (ona/ogə̑na japonko) |
| 2PL: | japonkə̑za | ida japonko |
| 3PL: | japonkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št japonko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | japonkə̑nem | ə̑nem japonko |
| 2SG: | japonkə̑net | ə̑net japonko |
| 3SG: | japonkə̑neže | ə̑než japonko |
| 1PL: | japonkə̑nena | ə̑nena japonko |
| 2PL: | japonkə̑neda | ə̑neda japonko |
| 3PL: | japonkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt japonko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | japonkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem japonko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | japonkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net japonko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | japonkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než japonko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | japonkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena japonko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | japonkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda japonko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | japonkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt japonko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | japonkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net japonko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | japonkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než japonko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | japonkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda japonko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | japonkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt japonko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | japonkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | japonkə̑man |
| Active participle: | japonkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | japonkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | japonkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | japonkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | japonken |
| Negative gerund: | japonkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | japonkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | japonkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | japonkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | japonkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | japonkə̑də̑maš |
