Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jap-jaram | om jap-jara |
| 2SG: | jap-jarat | ot jap-jara |
| 3SG: | jap-jaraš | ok/ogeš jap-jara |
| 1PL: | jap-jaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jap-jara |
| 2PL: | jap-jaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jap-jara |
| 3PL: | jap-jaraə̑t | ogə̑t jap-jara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jap-jaraə̑m | šə̑m jap-jara |
| 2SG: | jap-jaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jap-jara |
| 3SG: | jap-jaraje | ə̑š jap-jara |
| 1PL: | jap-jarana | ə̑šna jap-jara |
| 2PL: | jap-jarada | ə̑šda jap-jara |
| 3PL: | jap-jaraə̑č́ | ə̑št jap-jara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jap-jaraə̑nam | jap-jaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jap-jaraə̑nat | jap-jaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jap-jaraə̑n | jap-jaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jap-jaraə̑nna | jap-jaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jap-jaraə̑nda | jap-jaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jap-jaraə̑nə̑t | jap-jaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jap-jaram ə̑l'e | om jap-jara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jap-jarat ə̑l'e | ot jap-jara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jap-jaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jap-jara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jap-jaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jap-jara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jap-jaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jap-jara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jap-jaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jap-jara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jap-jaram ulmaš | om jap-jara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jap-jarat ulmaš | ot jap-jara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jap-jaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jap-jara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jap-jaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jap-jara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jap-jaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jap-jara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jap-jaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jap-jara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jap-jaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | jap-jaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jap-jaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | jap-jaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jap-jaraə̑n ə̑l'e | jap-jaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jap-jaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | jap-jaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jap-jaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | jap-jaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jap-jaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jap-jaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jap-jaraə̑nam ulmaš | jap-jaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jap-jaraə̑nat ulmaš | jap-jaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jap-jaraə̑n ulmaš | jap-jaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jap-jaraə̑nna ulmaš | jap-jaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jap-jaraə̑nda ulmaš | jap-jaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jap-jaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jap-jaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jap-jara | it jap-jara |
| 3SG: | jap-jaraže | ə̑nže jap-jara |
| 1PL: | (jap-jaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jap-jara) |
| 2PL: | jap-jaraza | ida jap-jara |
| 3PL: | jap-jarašt | ə̑nə̑št jap-jara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jap-jaranem | ə̑nem jap-jara |
| 2SG: | jap-jaranet | ə̑net jap-jara |
| 3SG: | jap-jaraneže | ə̑než jap-jara |
| 1PL: | jap-jaranena | ə̑nena jap-jara |
| 2PL: | jap-jaraneda | ə̑neda jap-jara |
| 3PL: | jap-jaranešt | ə̑nešt jap-jara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jap-jaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jap-jara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jap-jaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jap-jara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jap-jaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jap-jara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jap-jaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jap-jara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jap-jaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jap-jara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jap-jaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jap-jara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jap-jaranet ulmaš | ə̑net jap-jara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jap-jaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než jap-jara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jap-jaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jap-jara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jap-jaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jap-jara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jap-jaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jap-jaraman |
| Active participle: | jap-jaraše |
| Passive participle: | jap-jarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jap-jarašaš |
| Negative participle: | jap-jaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jap-jaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jap-jarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jap-jaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jap-jarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jap-jarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jap-jaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jap-jaradə̑maš |
