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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jap-jakte |
| Genitive: | jap-jaktən |
| Dative: | jap-jaktəlan |
| Accusative: | jap-jaktəm |
| Comparative: | jap-jaktəla |
| Comitative: | jap-jaktəge |
| Inessive: | jap-jaktəʃte |
| Illative: | jap-jaktəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jap-jakteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jap-jaktem |
| 2SG: | jap-jaktet |
| 3SG: | jap-jaktəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jap-jaktəna |
| 2PL: | jap-jaktəda |
| 3PL: | jap-jaktəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jap-jakte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jap-jakte-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jap-jaktəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jap-jaktəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jap-jaktem | jap-jakte-βlak | jap-jakte-βlakem, jap-jaktem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jap-jaktemən | jap-jakte-βlakən | jap-jakte-βlakemən, jap-jaktem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jap-jaktemlan, jap-jaktəlanem | jap-jakte-βlaklan | jap-jakte-βlakemlan, jap-jaktem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jap-jakteməm | jap-jakte-βlakəm | jap-jakte-βlakeməm, jap-jaktem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jap-jaktemla, jap-jaktəlam | jap-jakte-βlakla | jap-jakte-βlakemla, jap-jaktem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jap-jaktemge | jap-jakte-βlakge | jap-jakte-βlakemge, jap-jaktem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jap-jaktəʃtem | jap-jakte-βlakəʃte | jap-jakte-βlakəʃtem, jap-jaktem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jap-jaktəʃkem | jap-jakte-βlakəʃ(ke) | jap-jakte-βlakəʃkem, jap-jaktem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jap-jakteʃem | jap-jakte-βlakeʃ | jap-jakte-βlakeʃem, jap-jaktem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||