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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jaraβer |
Genitive: | jaraβerə̑n |
Dative: | jaraβerlan |
Accusative: | jaraβerə̑m |
Comparative: | jaraβerla |
Comitative: | jaraβerge |
Inessive: | jaraβerə̑šte |
Illative: | jaraβerə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jaraβereš |
1SG: | jaraβerem |
2SG: | jaraβeret |
3SG: | jaraβerže |
1PL: | jaraβerna |
2PL: | jaraβerda |
3PL: | jaraβerə̑št |
Plural (1): | jaraβer-βlak |
Plural (2): | jaraβer-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jaraβerla |
Sociative Plural: | jaraβermə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jaraβerem | jaraβer-βlak | jaraβer-βlakem, jaraβerem-βlak |
Genitive: | jaraβeremə̑n | jaraβer-βlakə̑n | jaraβer-βlakemə̑n, jaraβerem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jaraβeremlan, jaraβerlanem | jaraβer-βlaklan | jaraβer-βlakemlan, jaraβerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jaraβeremə̑m | jaraβer-βlakə̑m | jaraβer-βlakemə̑m, jaraβerem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jaraβeremla, jaraβerlam | jaraβer-βlakla | jaraβer-βlakemla, jaraβerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jaraβeremge | jaraβer-βlakge | jaraβer-βlakemge, jaraβerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jaraβerə̑štem | jaraβer-βlakə̑šte | jaraβer-βlakə̑štem, jaraβerem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jaraβerə̑škem | jaraβer-βlakə̑š(ke) | jaraβer-βlakə̑škem, jaraβerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jaraβerešem | jaraβer-βlakeš | jaraβer-βlakešem, jaraβerem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |