Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaram | om jara |
| 2SG: | jarat | ot jara |
| 3SG: | jaraš | ok/ogeš jara |
| 1PL: | jaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jara |
| 2PL: | jaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jara |
| 3PL: | jaraə̑t | ogə̑t jara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaraə̑m | šə̑m jara |
| 2SG: | jaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jara |
| 3SG: | jaraje | ə̑š jara |
| 1PL: | jarana | ə̑šna jara |
| 2PL: | jarada | ə̑šda jara |
| 3PL: | jaraə̑č́ | ə̑št jara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaraə̑nam | jaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaraə̑nat | jaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaraə̑n | jaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaraə̑nna | jaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaraə̑nda | jaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaraə̑nə̑t | jaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaram ə̑l'e | om jara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarat ə̑l'e | ot jara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaram ulmaš | om jara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jarat ulmaš | ot jara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaraə̑n ə̑l'e | jaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaraə̑nam ulmaš | jaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaraə̑nat ulmaš | jaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaraə̑n ulmaš | jaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaraə̑nna ulmaš | jaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaraə̑nda ulmaš | jaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jara | it jara |
| 3SG: | jaraže | ə̑nže jara |
| 1PL: | (jaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jara) |
| 2PL: | jaraza | ida jara |
| 3PL: | jarašt | ə̑nə̑št jara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaranem | ə̑nem jara |
| 2SG: | jaranet | ə̑net jara |
| 3SG: | jaraneže | ə̑než jara |
| 1PL: | jaranena | ə̑nena jara |
| 2PL: | jaraneda | ə̑neda jara |
| 3PL: | jaranešt | ə̑nešt jara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaranet ulmaš | ə̑net jara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než jara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaraman |
| Active participle: | jaraše |
| Passive participle: | jarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jarašaš |
| Negative participle: | jaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaradə̑maš |
