Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargatam | om jargata |
| 2SG: | jargatat | ot jargata |
| 3SG: | jargataš | ok/ogeš jargata |
| 1PL: | jargataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jargata |
| 2PL: | jargataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jargata |
| 3PL: | jargataə̑t | ogə̑t jargata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargataə̑m | šə̑m jargata |
| 2SG: | jargataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jargata |
| 3SG: | jargataje | ə̑š jargata |
| 1PL: | jargatana | ə̑šna jargata |
| 2PL: | jargatada | ə̑šda jargata |
| 3PL: | jargataə̑č́ | ə̑št jargata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargataə̑nam | jargataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jargataə̑nat | jargataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jargataə̑n | jargataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jargataə̑nna | jargataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jargataə̑nda | jargataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jargataə̑nə̑t | jargataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargatam ə̑l'e | om jargata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jargatat ə̑l'e | ot jargata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jargataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jargata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jargataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jargata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jargataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jargata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jargataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jargata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargatam ulmaš | om jargata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jargatat ulmaš | ot jargata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jargataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jargata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jargataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jargata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jargataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jargata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jargataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jargata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargataə̑nam ə̑l'e | jargataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jargataə̑nat ə̑l'e | jargataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jargataə̑n ə̑l'e | jargataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jargataə̑nna ə̑l'e | jargataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jargataə̑nda ə̑l'e | jargataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jargataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jargataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargataə̑nam ulmaš | jargataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jargataə̑nat ulmaš | jargataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jargataə̑n ulmaš | jargataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jargataə̑nna ulmaš | jargataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jargataə̑nda ulmaš | jargataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jargataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jargataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jargata | it jargata |
| 3SG: | jargataže | ə̑nže jargata |
| 1PL: | (jargataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jargata) |
| 2PL: | jargataza | ida jargata |
| 3PL: | jargatašt | ə̑nə̑št jargata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargatanem | ə̑nem jargata |
| 2SG: | jargatanet | ə̑net jargata |
| 3SG: | jargataneže | ə̑než jargata |
| 1PL: | jargatanena | ə̑nena jargata |
| 2PL: | jargataneda | ə̑neda jargata |
| 3PL: | jargatanešt | ə̑nešt jargata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jargata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jargatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jargata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jargataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jargata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jargatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jargata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jargataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jargata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jargatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jargata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jargatanet ulmaš | ə̑net jargata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jargataneže ulmaš | ə̑než jargata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jargataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jargata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jargatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jargata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jargataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jargataman |
| Active participle: | jargataše |
| Passive participle: | jargatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jargatašaš |
| Negative participle: | jargatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jargataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jargatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jargatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jargatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jargatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jargatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jargatadə̑maš |
