Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargakam | om jargak |
| 2SG: | jargakat | ot jargak |
| 3SG: | jargakeš | ok/ogeš jargak |
| 1PL: | jargakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jargak |
| 2PL: | jargakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jargak |
| 3PL: | jargakə̑t | ogə̑t jargak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargakə̑m | šə̑m jargak |
| 2SG: | jargakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jargak |
| 3SG: | jargake | ə̑š jargak |
| 1PL: | jargakna | ə̑šna jargak |
| 2PL: | jargakda | ə̑šda jargak |
| 3PL: | jargakə̑č́ | ə̑št jargak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargakə̑nam | jargakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jargakə̑nat | jargakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jargakə̑n | jargakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jargakə̑nna | jargakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jargakə̑nda | jargakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jargakə̑nə̑t | jargakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargakam ə̑l'e | om jargak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jargakat ə̑l'e | ot jargak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jargakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jargak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jargakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jargak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jargakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jargak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jargakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jargak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargakam ulmaš | om jargak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jargakat ulmaš | ot jargak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jargakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jargak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jargakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jargak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jargakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jargak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jargakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jargak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargakə̑nam ə̑l'e | jargakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jargakə̑nat ə̑l'e | jargakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jargakə̑n ə̑l'e | jargakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jargakə̑nna ə̑l'e | jargakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jargakə̑nda ə̑l'e | jargakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jargakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jargakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargakə̑nam ulmaš | jargakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jargakə̑nat ulmaš | jargakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jargakə̑n ulmaš | jargakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jargakə̑nna ulmaš | jargakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jargakə̑nda ulmaš | jargakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jargakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jargakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jargak | it jargak |
| 3SG: | jargakše | ə̑nže jargak |
| 1PL: | (jargakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jargak) |
| 2PL: | jargaksa | ida jargak |
| 3PL: | jargakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jargak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargaknem | ə̑nem jargak |
| 2SG: | jargaknet | ə̑net jargak |
| 3SG: | jargakneže | ə̑než jargak |
| 1PL: | jargaknena | ə̑nena jargak |
| 2PL: | jargakneda | ə̑neda jargak |
| 3PL: | jargaknešt | ə̑nešt jargak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jargaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jargak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jargaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jargak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jargakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jargak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jargaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jargak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jargakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jargak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jargaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jargak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jargaknet ulmaš | ə̑net jargak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jargakneže ulmaš | ə̑než jargak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jargakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jargak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jargaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jargak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jargakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jargakman |
| Active participle: | jargakše |
| Passive participle: | jargakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jargakšaš |
| Negative participle: | jargakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jargakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jargakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jargakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jargakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jargakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jargakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jargakdə̑maš |
