Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarmiŋgam | om jarmiŋga |
| 2SG: | jarmiŋgat | ot jarmiŋga |
| 3SG: | jarmiŋgaš | ok/ogeš jarmiŋga |
| 1PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jarmiŋga |
| 2PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jarmiŋga |
| 3PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t jarmiŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarmiŋgaə̑m | šə̑m jarmiŋga |
| 2SG: | jarmiŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jarmiŋga |
| 3SG: | jarmiŋgaje | ə̑š jarmiŋga |
| 1PL: | jarmiŋgana | ə̑šna jarmiŋga |
| 2PL: | jarmiŋgada | ə̑šda jarmiŋga |
| 3PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št jarmiŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarmiŋgaə̑nam | jarmiŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jarmiŋgaə̑nat | jarmiŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jarmiŋgaə̑n | jarmiŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑nna | jarmiŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑nda | jarmiŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑nə̑t | jarmiŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarmiŋgam ə̑l'e | om jarmiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarmiŋgat ə̑l'e | ot jarmiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarmiŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jarmiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jarmiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jarmiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jarmiŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarmiŋgam ulmaš | om jarmiŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jarmiŋgat ulmaš | ot jarmiŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarmiŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jarmiŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jarmiŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jarmiŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jarmiŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarmiŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jarmiŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarmiŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jarmiŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarmiŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | jarmiŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jarmiŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jarmiŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jarmiŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarmiŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | jarmiŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jarmiŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | jarmiŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarmiŋgaə̑n ulmaš | jarmiŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | jarmiŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | jarmiŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarmiŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jarmiŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jarmiŋga | it jarmiŋga |
| 3SG: | jarmiŋgaže | ə̑nže jarmiŋga |
| 1PL: | (jarmiŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jarmiŋga) |
| 2PL: | jarmiŋgaza | ida jarmiŋga |
| 3PL: | jarmiŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št jarmiŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarmiŋganem | ə̑nem jarmiŋga |
| 2SG: | jarmiŋganet | ə̑net jarmiŋga |
| 3SG: | jarmiŋganeže | ə̑než jarmiŋga |
| 1PL: | jarmiŋganena | ə̑nena jarmiŋga |
| 2PL: | jarmiŋganeda | ə̑neda jarmiŋga |
| 3PL: | jarmiŋganešt | ə̑nešt jarmiŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarmiŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jarmiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarmiŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jarmiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarmiŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jarmiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarmiŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jarmiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarmiŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jarmiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarmiŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jarmiŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jarmiŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net jarmiŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarmiŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než jarmiŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jarmiŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda jarmiŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarmiŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jarmiŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jarmiŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jarmiŋgaman |
| Active participle: | jarmiŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | jarmiŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jarmiŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | jarmiŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jarmiŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jarmiŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jarmiŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jarmiŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jarmiŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jarmiŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jarmiŋgadə̑maš |
