Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakam | om jarpaka |
| 2SG: | jarpakat | ot jarpaka |
| 3SG: | jarpakaš | ok/ogeš jarpaka |
| 1PL: | jarpakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jarpaka |
| 2PL: | jarpakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jarpaka |
| 3PL: | jarpakaə̑t | ogə̑t jarpaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakaə̑m | šə̑m jarpaka |
| 2SG: | jarpakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jarpaka |
| 3SG: | jarpakaje | ə̑š jarpaka |
| 1PL: | jarpakana | ə̑šna jarpaka |
| 2PL: | jarpakada | ə̑šda jarpaka |
| 3PL: | jarpakaə̑č́ | ə̑št jarpaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakaə̑nam | jarpakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jarpakaə̑nat | jarpakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jarpakaə̑n | jarpakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jarpakaə̑nna | jarpakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jarpakaə̑nda | jarpakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jarpakaə̑nə̑t | jarpakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakam ə̑l'e | om jarpaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarpakat ə̑l'e | ot jarpaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarpakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jarpaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarpakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jarpaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarpakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jarpaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarpakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jarpaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakam ulmaš | om jarpaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jarpakat ulmaš | ot jarpaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarpakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jarpaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jarpakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jarpaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jarpakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jarpaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarpakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jarpaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jarpakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarpakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jarpakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarpakaə̑n ə̑l'e | jarpakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarpakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jarpakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarpakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jarpakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarpakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jarpakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakaə̑nam ulmaš | jarpakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jarpakaə̑nat ulmaš | jarpakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarpakaə̑n ulmaš | jarpakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jarpakaə̑nna ulmaš | jarpakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jarpakaə̑nda ulmaš | jarpakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarpakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jarpakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jarpaka | it jarpaka |
| 3SG: | jarpakaže | ə̑nže jarpaka |
| 1PL: | (jarpakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jarpaka) |
| 2PL: | jarpakaza | ida jarpaka |
| 3PL: | jarpakašt | ə̑nə̑št jarpaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakanem | ə̑nem jarpaka |
| 2SG: | jarpakanet | ə̑net jarpaka |
| 3SG: | jarpakaneže | ə̑než jarpaka |
| 1PL: | jarpakanena | ə̑nena jarpaka |
| 2PL: | jarpakaneda | ə̑neda jarpaka |
| 3PL: | jarpakanešt | ə̑nešt jarpaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jarpaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarpakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jarpaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarpakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jarpaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarpakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jarpaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarpakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jarpaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarpakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jarpaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jarpakanet ulmaš | ə̑net jarpaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarpakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jarpaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jarpakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jarpaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarpakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jarpaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jarpakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jarpakaman |
| Active participle: | jarpakaše |
| Passive participle: | jarpakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jarpakašaš |
| Negative participle: | jarpakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jarpakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jarpakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jarpakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jarpakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jarpakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jarpakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jarpakadə̑maš |
