Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakam | om jarpak |
| 2SG: | jarpakat | ot jarpak |
| 3SG: | jarpakeš | ok/ogeš jarpak |
| 1PL: | jarpakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jarpak |
| 2PL: | jarpakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jarpak |
| 3PL: | jarpakə̑t | ogə̑t jarpak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakə̑m | šə̑m jarpak |
| 2SG: | jarpakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jarpak |
| 3SG: | jarpake | ə̑š jarpak |
| 1PL: | jarpakna | ə̑šna jarpak |
| 2PL: | jarpakda | ə̑šda jarpak |
| 3PL: | jarpakə̑č́ | ə̑št jarpak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakə̑nam | jarpakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jarpakə̑nat | jarpakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jarpakə̑n | jarpakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jarpakə̑nna | jarpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jarpakə̑nda | jarpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jarpakə̑nə̑t | jarpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakam ə̑l'e | om jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarpakat ə̑l'e | ot jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarpakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarpakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarpakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarpakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jarpak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakam ulmaš | om jarpak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jarpakat ulmaš | ot jarpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarpakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jarpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jarpakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jarpak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jarpakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jarpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarpakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jarpak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakə̑nam ə̑l'e | jarpakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarpakə̑nat ə̑l'e | jarpakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarpakə̑n ə̑l'e | jarpakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarpakə̑nna ə̑l'e | jarpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarpakə̑nda ə̑l'e | jarpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarpakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jarpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakə̑nam ulmaš | jarpakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jarpakə̑nat ulmaš | jarpakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarpakə̑n ulmaš | jarpakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jarpakə̑nna ulmaš | jarpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jarpakə̑nda ulmaš | jarpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarpakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jarpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jarpak | it jarpak |
| 3SG: | jarpakše | ə̑nže jarpak |
| 1PL: | (jarpakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jarpak) |
| 2PL: | jarpaksa | ida jarpak |
| 3PL: | jarpakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jarpak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpaknem | ə̑nem jarpak |
| 2SG: | jarpaknet | ə̑net jarpak |
| 3SG: | jarpakneže | ə̑než jarpak |
| 1PL: | jarpaknena | ə̑nena jarpak |
| 2PL: | jarpakneda | ə̑neda jarpak |
| 3PL: | jarpaknešt | ə̑nešt jarpak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarpaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarpakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarpakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarpaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jarpak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jarpaknet ulmaš | ə̑net jarpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarpakneže ulmaš | ə̑než jarpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jarpakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jarpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarpaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jarpak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jarpakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jarpakman |
| Active participle: | jarpakše |
| Passive participle: | jarpakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jarpakšaš |
| Negative participle: | jarpakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jarpakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jarpakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jarpakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jarpakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jarpakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jarpakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jarpakdə̑maš |
