Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarč́am | om jarč́a |
| 2SG: | jarč́at | ot jarč́a |
| 3SG: | jarč́aš | ok/ogeš jarč́a |
| 1PL: | jarč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jarč́a |
| 2PL: | jarč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jarč́a |
| 3PL: | jarč́aə̑t | ogə̑t jarč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarč́aə̑m | šə̑m jarč́a |
| 2SG: | jarč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jarč́a |
| 3SG: | jarč́aje | ə̑š jarč́a |
| 1PL: | jarč́ana | ə̑šna jarč́a |
| 2PL: | jarč́ada | ə̑šda jarč́a |
| 3PL: | jarč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št jarč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarč́aə̑nam | jarč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jarč́aə̑nat | jarč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jarč́aə̑n | jarč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jarč́aə̑nna | jarč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jarč́aə̑nda | jarč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jarč́aə̑nə̑t | jarč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarč́am ə̑l'e | om jarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarč́at ə̑l'e | ot jarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jarč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarč́am ulmaš | om jarč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jarč́at ulmaš | ot jarč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jarč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jarč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jarč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jarč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jarč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jarč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | jarč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | jarč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | jarč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | jarč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | jarč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jarč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarč́aə̑nam ulmaš | jarč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jarč́aə̑nat ulmaš | jarč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarč́aə̑n ulmaš | jarč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jarč́aə̑nna ulmaš | jarč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jarč́aə̑nda ulmaš | jarč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jarč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jarč́a | it jarč́a |
| 3SG: | jarč́aže | ə̑nže jarč́a |
| 1PL: | (jarč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jarč́a) |
| 2PL: | jarč́aza | ida jarč́a |
| 3PL: | jarč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št jarč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarč́anem | ə̑nem jarč́a |
| 2SG: | jarč́anet | ə̑net jarč́a |
| 3SG: | jarč́aneže | ə̑než jarč́a |
| 1PL: | jarč́anena | ə̑nena jarč́a |
| 2PL: | jarč́aneda | ə̑neda jarč́a |
| 3PL: | jarč́anešt | ə̑nešt jarč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jarč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jarč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net jarč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než jarč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jarč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jarč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jarč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jarč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jarč́aman |
| Active participle: | jarč́aše |
| Passive participle: | jarč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jarč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | jarč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jarč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jarč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jarč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jarč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jarč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jarč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jarč́adə̑maš |
