Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasakam | om jasak |
| 2SG: | jasakat | ot jasak |
| 3SG: | jasakeš | ok/ogeš jasak |
| 1PL: | jasakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jasak |
| 2PL: | jasakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jasak |
| 3PL: | jasakə̑t | ogə̑t jasak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasakə̑m | šə̑m jasak |
| 2SG: | jasakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jasak |
| 3SG: | jasake | ə̑š jasak |
| 1PL: | jasakna | ə̑šna jasak |
| 2PL: | jasakda | ə̑šda jasak |
| 3PL: | jasakə̑č́ | ə̑št jasak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasakə̑nam | jasakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jasakə̑nat | jasakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jasakə̑n | jasakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jasakə̑nna | jasakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jasakə̑nda | jasakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jasakə̑nə̑t | jasakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasakam ə̑l'e | om jasak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jasakat ə̑l'e | ot jasak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jasakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jasak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jasakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jasak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jasakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jasak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jasakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jasak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasakam ulmaš | om jasak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jasakat ulmaš | ot jasak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jasakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jasak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jasakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jasak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jasakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jasak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jasakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jasak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasakə̑nam ə̑l'e | jasakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jasakə̑nat ə̑l'e | jasakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jasakə̑n ə̑l'e | jasakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jasakə̑nna ə̑l'e | jasakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jasakə̑nda ə̑l'e | jasakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jasakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jasakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasakə̑nam ulmaš | jasakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jasakə̑nat ulmaš | jasakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jasakə̑n ulmaš | jasakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jasakə̑nna ulmaš | jasakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jasakə̑nda ulmaš | jasakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jasakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jasakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jasak | it jasak |
| 3SG: | jasakše | ə̑nže jasak |
| 1PL: | (jasakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jasak) |
| 2PL: | jasaksa | ida jasak |
| 3PL: | jasakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jasak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasaknem | ə̑nem jasak |
| 2SG: | jasaknet | ə̑net jasak |
| 3SG: | jasakneže | ə̑než jasak |
| 1PL: | jasaknena | ə̑nena jasak |
| 2PL: | jasakneda | ə̑neda jasak |
| 3PL: | jasaknešt | ə̑nešt jasak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jasak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jasaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jasak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jasakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jasak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jasaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jasak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jasakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jasak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jasaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jasak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jasaknet ulmaš | ə̑net jasak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jasakneže ulmaš | ə̑než jasak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jasakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jasak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jasaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jasak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jasakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jasakman |
| Active participle: | jasakše |
| Passive participle: | jasakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jasakšaš |
| Negative participle: | jasakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jasakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jasakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jasakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jasakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jasakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jasakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jasakdə̑maš |
