Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasam | om jasa |
| 2SG: | jasat | ot jasa |
| 3SG: | jasaš | ok/ogeš jasa |
| 1PL: | jasaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jasa |
| 2PL: | jasaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jasa |
| 3PL: | jasaə̑t | ogə̑t jasa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasaə̑m | šə̑m jasa |
| 2SG: | jasaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jasa |
| 3SG: | jasaje | ə̑š jasa |
| 1PL: | jasana | ə̑šna jasa |
| 2PL: | jasada | ə̑šda jasa |
| 3PL: | jasaə̑č́ | ə̑št jasa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasaə̑nam | jasaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jasaə̑nat | jasaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jasaə̑n | jasaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jasaə̑nna | jasaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jasaə̑nda | jasaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jasaə̑nə̑t | jasaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasam ə̑l'e | om jasa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jasat ə̑l'e | ot jasa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jasaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jasa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jasaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jasa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jasaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jasa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jasaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jasa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasam ulmaš | om jasa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jasat ulmaš | ot jasa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jasaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jasa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jasaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jasa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jasaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jasa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jasaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jasa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jasaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jasaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jasaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jasaə̑n ə̑l'e | jasaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jasaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jasaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jasaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jasaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jasaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jasaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasaə̑nam ulmaš | jasaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jasaə̑nat ulmaš | jasaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jasaə̑n ulmaš | jasaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jasaə̑nna ulmaš | jasaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jasaə̑nda ulmaš | jasaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jasaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jasaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jasa | it jasa |
| 3SG: | jasaže | ə̑nže jasa |
| 1PL: | (jasaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jasa) |
| 2PL: | jasaza | ida jasa |
| 3PL: | jasašt | ə̑nə̑št jasa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasanem | ə̑nem jasa |
| 2SG: | jasanet | ə̑net jasa |
| 3SG: | jasaneže | ə̑než jasa |
| 1PL: | jasanena | ə̑nena jasa |
| 2PL: | jasaneda | ə̑neda jasa |
| 3PL: | jasanešt | ə̑nešt jasa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jasanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jasa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jasanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jasa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jasaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jasa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jasanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jasa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jasaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jasa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jasanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jasa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jasanet ulmaš | ə̑net jasa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jasaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jasa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jasaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jasa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jasanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jasa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jasaman |
| Active participle: | jasaše |
| Passive participle: | jasame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jasašaš |
| Negative participle: | jasadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jasaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jasade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jasamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jasameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jasašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jasamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jasadə̑maš |
