Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltmem | om jastaraltme |
| 2SG: | jastaraltmet | ot jastaraltme |
| 3SG: | jastaraltma | ok/ogeš jastaraltme |
| 1PL: | jastaraltmena | ona/ogə̑na jastaraltme |
| 2PL: | jastaraltmeda | oda/ogə̑da jastaraltme |
| 3PL: | jastaraltmat | ogə̑t jastaraltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jastaraltme |
| 2SG: | jastaraltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jastaraltme |
| 3SG: | jastaraltmə̑š | ə̑š jastaraltme |
| 1PL: | jastaraltmə̑šna | ə̑šna jastaraltme |
| 2PL: | jastaraltmə̑šda | ə̑šda jastaraltme |
| 3PL: | jastaraltmə̑št | ə̑št jastaraltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltmenam | jastaraltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jastaraltmenat | jastaraltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jastaraltmen | jastaraltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jastaraltmenna | jastaraltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jastaraltmenda | jastaraltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jastaraltmenə̑t | jastaraltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltmem ə̑l'e | om jastaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jastaraltmet ə̑l'e | ot jastaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jastaraltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jastaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jastaraltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jastaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jastaraltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jastaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jastaraltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jastaraltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltmem ulmaš | om jastaraltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jastaraltmet ulmaš | ot jastaraltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jastaraltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš jastaraltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jastaraltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jastaraltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jastaraltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jastaraltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jastaraltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t jastaraltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltmenam ə̑l'e | jastaraltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jastaraltmenat ə̑l'e | jastaraltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jastaraltmen ə̑l'e | jastaraltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jastaraltmenna ə̑l'e | jastaraltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jastaraltmenda ə̑l'e | jastaraltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jastaraltmen ə̑l'e | jastaraltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltmenam ulmaš | jastaraltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jastaraltmenat ulmaš | jastaraltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jastaraltmen ulmaš | jastaraltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jastaraltmenna ulmaš | jastaraltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jastaraltmenda ulmaš | jastaraltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jastaraltmen ulmaš | jastaraltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jastaraltme | it jastaraltme |
| 3SG: | jastaraltmə̑že | ə̑nže jastaraltme |
| 1PL: | (jastaraltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na jastaraltme) |
| 2PL: | jastaraltmə̑za | ida jastaraltme |
| 3PL: | jastaraltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jastaraltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltmə̑nem | ə̑nem jastaraltme |
| 2SG: | jastaraltmə̑net | ə̑net jastaraltme |
| 3SG: | jastaraltmə̑neže | ə̑než jastaraltme |
| 1PL: | jastaraltmə̑nena | ə̑nena jastaraltme |
| 2PL: | jastaraltmə̑neda | ə̑neda jastaraltme |
| 3PL: | jastaraltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jastaraltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jastaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jastaraltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jastaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jastaraltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jastaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jastaraltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jastaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jastaraltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jastaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jastaraltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jastaraltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jastaraltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jastaraltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jastaraltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jastaraltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jastaraltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jastaraltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jastaraltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jastaraltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jastaraltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jastaraltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | jastaraltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jastaraltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jastaraltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jastaraltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jastaraltmen |
| Negative gerund: | jastaraltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jastaraltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jastaraltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jastaraltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jastaraltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jastaraltmə̑də̑maš |
