Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́am | om jač́a |
| 2SG: | jač́at | ot jač́a |
| 3SG: | jač́aš | ok/ogeš jač́a |
| 1PL: | jač́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jač́a |
| 2PL: | jač́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jač́a |
| 3PL: | jač́aə̑t | ogə̑t jač́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́aə̑m | šə̑m jač́a |
| 2SG: | jač́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jač́a |
| 3SG: | jač́aje | ə̑š jač́a |
| 1PL: | jač́ana | ə̑šna jač́a |
| 2PL: | jač́ada | ə̑šda jač́a |
| 3PL: | jač́aə̑č́ | ə̑št jač́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́aə̑nam | jač́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jač́aə̑nat | jač́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jač́aə̑n | jač́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jač́aə̑nna | jač́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jač́aə̑nda | jač́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jač́aə̑nə̑t | jač́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́am ə̑l'e | om jač́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jač́at ə̑l'e | ot jač́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jač́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jač́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jač́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jač́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jač́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jač́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jač́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jač́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́am ulmaš | om jač́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jač́at ulmaš | ot jač́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jač́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jač́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jač́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jač́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jač́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jač́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jač́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jač́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | jač́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jač́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | jač́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jač́aə̑n ə̑l'e | jač́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jač́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | jač́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jač́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | jač́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jač́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jač́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́aə̑nam ulmaš | jač́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jač́aə̑nat ulmaš | jač́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jač́aə̑n ulmaš | jač́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jač́aə̑nna ulmaš | jač́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jač́aə̑nda ulmaš | jač́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jač́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jač́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jač́a | it jač́a |
| 3SG: | jač́aže | ə̑nže jač́a |
| 1PL: | (jač́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jač́a) |
| 2PL: | jač́aza | ida jač́a |
| 3PL: | jač́ašt | ə̑nə̑št jač́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́anem | ə̑nem jač́a |
| 2SG: | jač́anet | ə̑net jač́a |
| 3SG: | jač́aneže | ə̑než jač́a |
| 1PL: | jač́anena | ə̑nena jač́a |
| 2PL: | jač́aneda | ə̑neda jač́a |
| 3PL: | jač́anešt | ə̑nešt jač́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jač́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jač́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jač́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jač́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jač́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jač́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jač́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jač́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jač́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jač́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jač́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jač́anet ulmaš | ə̑net jač́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jač́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než jač́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jač́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jač́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jač́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jač́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jač́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jač́aman |
| Active participle: | jač́aše |
| Passive participle: | jač́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jač́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | jač́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jač́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jač́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jač́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jač́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jač́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jač́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jač́adə̑maš |
