Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́katam | om jač́kata |
| 2SG: | jač́katat | ot jač́kata |
| 3SG: | jač́kataš | ok/ogeš jač́kata |
| 1PL: | jač́kataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jač́kata |
| 2PL: | jač́kataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jač́kata |
| 3PL: | jač́kataə̑t | ogə̑t jač́kata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́kataə̑m | šə̑m jač́kata |
| 2SG: | jač́kataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jač́kata |
| 3SG: | jač́kataje | ə̑š jač́kata |
| 1PL: | jač́katana | ə̑šna jač́kata |
| 2PL: | jač́katada | ə̑šda jač́kata |
| 3PL: | jač́kataə̑č́ | ə̑št jač́kata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́kataə̑nam | jač́kataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jač́kataə̑nat | jač́kataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jač́kataə̑n | jač́kataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jač́kataə̑nna | jač́kataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jač́kataə̑nda | jač́kataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jač́kataə̑nə̑t | jač́kataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́katam ə̑l'e | om jač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jač́katat ə̑l'e | ot jač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jač́kataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jač́kataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jač́kataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jač́kataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jač́kata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́katam ulmaš | om jač́kata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jač́katat ulmaš | ot jač́kata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jač́kataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jač́kata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jač́kataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jač́kata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jač́kataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jač́kata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jač́kataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jač́kata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́kataə̑nam ə̑l'e | jač́kataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jač́kataə̑nat ə̑l'e | jač́kataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jač́kataə̑n ə̑l'e | jač́kataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jač́kataə̑nna ə̑l'e | jač́kataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jač́kataə̑nda ə̑l'e | jač́kataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jač́kataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jač́kataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́kataə̑nam ulmaš | jač́kataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jač́kataə̑nat ulmaš | jač́kataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jač́kataə̑n ulmaš | jač́kataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jač́kataə̑nna ulmaš | jač́kataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jač́kataə̑nda ulmaš | jač́kataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jač́kataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jač́kataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jač́kata | it jač́kata |
| 3SG: | jač́kataže | ə̑nže jač́kata |
| 1PL: | (jač́kataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jač́kata) |
| 2PL: | jač́kataza | ida jač́kata |
| 3PL: | jač́katašt | ə̑nə̑št jač́kata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́katanem | ə̑nem jač́kata |
| 2SG: | jač́katanet | ə̑net jač́kata |
| 3SG: | jač́kataneže | ə̑než jač́kata |
| 1PL: | jač́katanena | ə̑nena jač́kata |
| 2PL: | jač́kataneda | ə̑neda jač́kata |
| 3PL: | jač́katanešt | ə̑nešt jač́kata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jač́katanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jač́katanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jač́kataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jač́katanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jač́kataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jač́katanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jač́kata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jač́katanet ulmaš | ə̑net jač́kata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jač́kataneže ulmaš | ə̑než jač́kata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jač́kataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jač́kata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jač́katanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jač́kata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jač́kataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jač́kataman |
| Active participle: | jač́kataše |
| Passive participle: | jač́katame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jač́katašaš |
| Negative participle: | jač́katadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jač́kataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jač́katade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jač́katamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jač́katameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jač́katašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jač́katamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jač́katadə̑maš |
