Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jač́ə̑lam	om jač́ə̑la
2SG:	jač́ə̑lat	ot jač́ə̑la
3SG:	jač́ə̑laš	ok/ogeš jač́ə̑la
1PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑na	ona/ogə̑na jač́ə̑la
2PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑da	oda/ogə̑da jač́ə̑la
3PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑t	ogə̑t jač́ə̑la

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jač́ə̑laə̑m	šə̑m jač́ə̑la
2SG:	jač́ə̑laə̑č́	šə̑č́ jač́ə̑la
3SG:	jač́ə̑laje	ə̑š jač́ə̑la
1PL:	jač́ə̑lana	ə̑šna jač́ə̑la
2PL:	jač́ə̑lada	ə̑šda jač́ə̑la
3PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑č́	ə̑št jač́ə̑la

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jač́ə̑laə̑nam	jač́ə̑laə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	jač́ə̑laə̑nat	jač́ə̑laə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	jač́ə̑laə̑n	jač́ə̑laə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑nna	jač́ə̑laə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑nda	jač́ə̑laə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑nə̑t	jač́ə̑laə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jač́ə̑lam ə̑l'e	om jač́ə̑la ə̑l'e
2SG:	jač́ə̑lat ə̑l'e	ot jač́ə̑la ə̑l'e
3SG:	jač́ə̑laš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš jač́ə̑la ə̑l'e
1PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na jač́ə̑la ə̑l'e
2PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da jač́ə̑la ə̑l'e
3PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t jač́ə̑la ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jač́ə̑lam ulmaš	om jač́ə̑la ulmaš
2SG:	jač́ə̑lat ulmaš	ot jač́ə̑la ulmaš
3SG:	jač́ə̑laš ulmaš	ok/ogeš jač́ə̑la ulmaš
1PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na jač́ə̑la ulmaš
2PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da jač́ə̑la ulmaš
3PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t jač́ə̑la ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jač́ə̑laə̑nam ə̑l'e	jač́ə̑laə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	jač́ə̑laə̑nat ə̑l'e	jač́ə̑laə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	jač́ə̑laə̑n ə̑l'e	jač́ə̑laə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑nna ə̑l'e	jač́ə̑laə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑nda ə̑l'e	jač́ə̑laə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	jač́ə̑laə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jač́ə̑laə̑nam ulmaš	jač́ə̑laə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	jač́ə̑laə̑nat ulmaš	jač́ə̑laə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	jač́ə̑laə̑n ulmaš	jač́ə̑laə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑nna ulmaš	jač́ə̑laə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑nda ulmaš	jač́ə̑laə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	jač́ə̑laə̑nə̑t ulmaš	jač́ə̑laə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	jač́ə̑la	it jač́ə̑la
3SG:	jač́ə̑laže	ə̑nže jač́ə̑la
1PL:	(jač́ə̑laə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na jač́ə̑la)
2PL:	jač́ə̑laza	ida jač́ə̑la
3PL:	jač́ə̑lašt	ə̑nə̑št jač́ə̑la

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jač́ə̑lanem	ə̑nem jač́ə̑la
2SG:	jač́ə̑lanet	ə̑net jač́ə̑la
3SG:	jač́ə̑laneže	ə̑než jač́ə̑la
1PL:	jač́ə̑lanena	ə̑nena jač́ə̑la
2PL:	jač́ə̑laneda	ə̑neda jač́ə̑la
3PL:	jač́ə̑lanešt	ə̑nešt jač́ə̑la

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jač́ə̑lanem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem jač́ə̑la ə̑l'e
2SG:	jač́ə̑lanena ə̑l'e	ə̑net jač́ə̑la ə̑l'e
3SG:	jač́ə̑laneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než jač́ə̑la ə̑l'e
1PL:	jač́ə̑lanena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena jač́ə̑la ə̑l'e
2PL:	jač́ə̑laneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda jač́ə̑la ə̑l'e
3PL:	jač́ə̑lanešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt jač́ə̑la ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	jač́ə̑lanet ulmaš	ə̑net jač́ə̑la ulmaš
3SG:	jač́ə̑laneže ulmaš	ə̑než jač́ə̑la ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	jač́ə̑laneda ulmaš	ə̑neda jač́ə̑la ulmaš
3PL:	jač́ə̑lanešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt jač́ə̑la ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	jač́ə̑laš
Necessitive infinitive:	jač́ə̑laman
Active participle:	jač́ə̑laše
Passive participle:	jač́ə̑lame
Future-necessitive participle:	jač́ə̑lašaš
Negative participle:	jač́ə̑ladə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	jač́ə̑laə̑n
Negative gerund:	jač́ə̑lade
Gerund of prior action:	jač́ə̑lamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	jač́ə̑lameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	jač́ə̑lašə̑la
Nominalization:	jač́ə̑lamaš
Negative nominalization:	jač́ə̑ladə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	● UPA	○ IPA