Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jašmetpursam | om jašmetpursa |
| 2SG: | jašmetpursat | ot jašmetpursa |
| 3SG: | jašmetpursaš | ok/ogeš jašmetpursa |
| 1PL: | jašmetpursaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jašmetpursa |
| 2PL: | jašmetpursaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jašmetpursa |
| 3PL: | jašmetpursaə̑t | ogə̑t jašmetpursa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jašmetpursaə̑m | šə̑m jašmetpursa |
| 2SG: | jašmetpursaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jašmetpursa |
| 3SG: | jašmetpursaje | ə̑š jašmetpursa |
| 1PL: | jašmetpursana | ə̑šna jašmetpursa |
| 2PL: | jašmetpursada | ə̑šda jašmetpursa |
| 3PL: | jašmetpursaə̑č́ | ə̑št jašmetpursa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jašmetpursaə̑nam | jašmetpursaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jašmetpursaə̑nat | jašmetpursaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jašmetpursaə̑n | jašmetpursaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jašmetpursaə̑nna | jašmetpursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jašmetpursaə̑nda | jašmetpursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jašmetpursaə̑nə̑t | jašmetpursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jašmetpursam ə̑l'e | om jašmetpursa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jašmetpursat ə̑l'e | ot jašmetpursa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jašmetpursaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jašmetpursa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jašmetpursaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jašmetpursa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jašmetpursaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jašmetpursa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jašmetpursaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jašmetpursa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jašmetpursam ulmaš | om jašmetpursa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jašmetpursat ulmaš | ot jašmetpursa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jašmetpursaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jašmetpursa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jašmetpursaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jašmetpursa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jašmetpursaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jašmetpursa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jašmetpursaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jašmetpursa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jašmetpursaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jašmetpursaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jašmetpursaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jašmetpursaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jašmetpursaə̑n ə̑l'e | jašmetpursaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jašmetpursaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jašmetpursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jašmetpursaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jašmetpursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jašmetpursaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jašmetpursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jašmetpursaə̑nam ulmaš | jašmetpursaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jašmetpursaə̑nat ulmaš | jašmetpursaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jašmetpursaə̑n ulmaš | jašmetpursaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jašmetpursaə̑nna ulmaš | jašmetpursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jašmetpursaə̑nda ulmaš | jašmetpursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jašmetpursaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jašmetpursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jašmetpursa | it jašmetpursa |
| 3SG: | jašmetpursaže | ə̑nže jašmetpursa |
| 1PL: | (jašmetpursaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jašmetpursa) |
| 2PL: | jašmetpursaza | ida jašmetpursa |
| 3PL: | jašmetpursašt | ə̑nə̑št jašmetpursa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jašmetpursanem | ə̑nem jašmetpursa |
| 2SG: | jašmetpursanet | ə̑net jašmetpursa |
| 3SG: | jašmetpursaneže | ə̑než jašmetpursa |
| 1PL: | jašmetpursanena | ə̑nena jašmetpursa |
| 2PL: | jašmetpursaneda | ə̑neda jašmetpursa |
| 3PL: | jašmetpursanešt | ə̑nešt jašmetpursa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jašmetpursanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jašmetpursa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jašmetpursanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jašmetpursa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jašmetpursaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jašmetpursa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jašmetpursanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jašmetpursa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jašmetpursaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jašmetpursa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jašmetpursanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jašmetpursa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jašmetpursanet ulmaš | ə̑net jašmetpursa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jašmetpursaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jašmetpursa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jašmetpursaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jašmetpursa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jašmetpursanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jašmetpursa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jašmetpursaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jašmetpursaman |
| Active participle: | jašmetpursaše |
| Passive participle: | jašmetpursame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jašmetpursašaš |
| Negative participle: | jašmetpursadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jašmetpursaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jašmetpursade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jašmetpursamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jašmetpursameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jašmetpursašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jašmetpursamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jašmetpursadə̑maš |
