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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jašmə̑kšudo |
| Genitive: | jašmə̑kšudə̑n |
| Dative: | jašmə̑kšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | jašmə̑kšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | jašmə̑kšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | jašmə̑kšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | jašmə̑kšudə̑što |
| Illative: | jašmə̑kšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | jašmə̑kšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jašmə̑kšudem |
| 2SG: | jašmə̑kšudet |
| 3SG: | jašmə̑kšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | jašmə̑kšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | jašmə̑kšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | jašmə̑kšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jašmə̑kšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jašmə̑kšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jašmə̑kšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | jašmə̑kšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jašmə̑kšudem | jašmə̑kšudo-βlak | jašmə̑kšudo-βlakem, jašmə̑kšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jašmə̑kšudemə̑n | jašmə̑kšudo-βlakə̑n | jašmə̑kšudo-βlakemə̑n, jašmə̑kšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jašmə̑kšudemlan, jašmə̑kšudə̑lanem | jašmə̑kšudo-βlaklan | jašmə̑kšudo-βlakemlan, jašmə̑kšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jašmə̑kšudemə̑m | jašmə̑kšudo-βlakə̑m | jašmə̑kšudo-βlakemə̑m, jašmə̑kšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jašmə̑kšudemla, jašmə̑kšudə̑lam | jašmə̑kšudo-βlakla | jašmə̑kšudo-βlakemla, jašmə̑kšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jašmə̑kšudemge | jašmə̑kšudo-βlakge | jašmə̑kšudo-βlakemge, jašmə̑kšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jašmə̑kšudə̑štem | jašmə̑kšudo-βlakə̑šte | jašmə̑kšudo-βlakə̑štem, jašmə̑kšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jašmə̑kšudə̑škem | jašmə̑kšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jašmə̑kšudo-βlakə̑škem, jašmə̑kšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jašmə̑kšudešem | jašmə̑kšudo-βlakeš | jašmə̑kšudo-βlakešem, jašmə̑kšudem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||