Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkem | om jaŋgargutko |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutket | ot jaŋgargutko |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutka | ok/ogeš jaŋgargutko |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkena | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgargutko |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkeda | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgargutko |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkat | ogə̑t jaŋgargutko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jaŋgargutko |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaŋgargutko |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutkə̑š | ə̑š jaŋgargutko |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkə̑šna | ə̑šna jaŋgargutko |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkə̑šda | ə̑šda jaŋgargutko |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkə̑št | ə̑št jaŋgargutko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkenam | jaŋgargutken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutkenat | jaŋgargutken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutken | jaŋgargutken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkenna | jaŋgargutken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkenda | jaŋgargutken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkenə̑t | jaŋgargutken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkem ə̑l'e | om jaŋgargutko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutket ə̑l'e | ot jaŋgargutko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaŋgargutko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgargutko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgargutko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaŋgargutko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkem ulmaš | om jaŋgargutko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutket ulmaš | ot jaŋgargutko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutka ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaŋgargutko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgargutko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgargutko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkat ulmaš | ogə̑t jaŋgargutko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkenam ə̑l'e | jaŋgargutken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutkenat ə̑l'e | jaŋgargutken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutken ə̑l'e | jaŋgargutken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkenna ə̑l'e | jaŋgargutken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkenda ə̑l'e | jaŋgargutken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutken ə̑l'e | jaŋgargutken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkenam ulmaš | jaŋgargutken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutkenat ulmaš | jaŋgargutken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutken ulmaš | jaŋgargutken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkenna ulmaš | jaŋgargutken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkenda ulmaš | jaŋgargutken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutken ulmaš | jaŋgargutken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutko | it jaŋgargutko |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutkə̑žo | ə̑nže jaŋgargutko |
| 1PL: | (jaŋgargutkena) | (ona/ogə̑na jaŋgargutko) |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkə̑za | ida jaŋgargutko |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaŋgargutko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkə̑nem | ə̑nem jaŋgargutko |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutkə̑net | ə̑net jaŋgargutko |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutkə̑neže | ə̑než jaŋgargutko |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkə̑nena | ə̑nena jaŋgargutko |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkə̑neda | ə̑neda jaŋgargutko |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jaŋgargutko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaŋgargutko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaŋgargutko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaŋgargutko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaŋgargutko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaŋgargutko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaŋgargutko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jaŋgargutko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jaŋgargutko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaŋgargutko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaŋgargutko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaŋgargutkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaŋgargutkə̑man |
| Active participle: | jaŋgargutkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jaŋgargutkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaŋgargutkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jaŋgargutkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaŋgargutken |
| Negative gerund: | jaŋgargutkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaŋgargutkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaŋgargutkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaŋgargutkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaŋgargutkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaŋgargutkə̑də̑maš |
