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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jaŋgargutko |
Genitive: | jaŋgargutkən |
Dative: | jaŋgargutkəlan |
Accusative: | jaŋgargutkəm |
Comparative: | jaŋgargutkəla |
Comitative: | jaŋgargutkəge |
Inessive: | jaŋgargutkəʃto |
Illative: | jaŋgargutkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jaŋgargutkeʃ |
1SG: | jaŋgargutkem |
2SG: | jaŋgargutket |
3SG: | jaŋgargutkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | jaŋgargutkəna |
2PL: | jaŋgargutkəda |
3PL: | jaŋgargutkəʃt |
Plural (1): | jaŋgargutko-βlak |
Plural (2): | jaŋgargutko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jaŋgargutkəla |
Sociative Plural: | jaŋgargutkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jaŋgargutkem | jaŋgargutko-βlak | jaŋgargutko-βlakem, jaŋgargutkem-βlak |
Genitive: | jaŋgargutkemən | jaŋgargutko-βlakən | jaŋgargutko-βlakemən, jaŋgargutkem-βlakən |
Dative: | jaŋgargutkemlan, jaŋgargutkəlanem | jaŋgargutko-βlaklan | jaŋgargutko-βlakemlan, jaŋgargutkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jaŋgargutkeməm | jaŋgargutko-βlakəm | jaŋgargutko-βlakeməm, jaŋgargutkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jaŋgargutkemla, jaŋgargutkəlam | jaŋgargutko-βlakla | jaŋgargutko-βlakemla, jaŋgargutkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jaŋgargutkemge | jaŋgargutko-βlakge | jaŋgargutko-βlakemge, jaŋgargutkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jaŋgargutkəʃtem | jaŋgargutko-βlakəʃte | jaŋgargutko-βlakəʃtem, jaŋgargutkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jaŋgargutkəʃkem | jaŋgargutko-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaŋgargutko-βlakəʃkem, jaŋgargutkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaŋgargutkeʃem | jaŋgargutko-βlakeʃ | jaŋgargutko-βlakeʃem, jaŋgargutkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |