Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkem | om jaŋgargutko |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutket | ot jaŋgargutko |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutka | ok/ogeʃ jaŋgargutko |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkena | ona/ogəna jaŋgargutko |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkeda | oda/ogəda jaŋgargutko |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkat | ogət jaŋgargutko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkəʃəm | ʃəm jaŋgargutko |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jaŋgargutko |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutkəʃ | əʃ jaŋgargutko |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkəʃna | əʃna jaŋgargutko |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkəʃda | əʃda jaŋgargutko |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkəʃt | əʃt jaŋgargutko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkenam | jaŋgargutken oməl |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutkenat | jaŋgargutken otəl |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutken | jaŋgargutken ogəl |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkenːa | jaŋgargutken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkenda | jaŋgargutken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkenət | jaŋgargutken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkem əʎe | om jaŋgargutko əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutket əʎe | ot jaŋgargutko əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jaŋgargutko əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkena əʎe | ona/ogəna jaŋgargutko əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jaŋgargutko əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkat əʎe | ogət jaŋgargutko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkem ulmaʃ | om jaŋgargutko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutket ulmaʃ | ot jaŋgargutko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jaŋgargutko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jaŋgargutko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jaŋgargutko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkat ulmaʃ | ogət jaŋgargutko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkenam əʎe | jaŋgargutken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutkenat əʎe | jaŋgargutken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutken əʎe | jaŋgargutken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkenːa əʎe | jaŋgargutken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkenda əʎe | jaŋgargutken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutken əʎe | jaŋgargutken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkenam ulmaʃ | jaŋgargutken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutkenat ulmaʃ | jaŋgargutken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutken ulmaʃ | jaŋgargutken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkenːa ulmaʃ | jaŋgargutken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkenda ulmaʃ | jaŋgargutken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutken ulmaʃ | jaŋgargutken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutko | it jaŋgargutko |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutkəʒo | ənʒe jaŋgargutko |
| 1PL: | (jaŋgargutkena) | (ona/ogəna jaŋgargutko) |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkəza | ida jaŋgargutko |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkəʃt | ənəʃt jaŋgargutko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkənem | ənem jaŋgargutko |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutkənet | ənet jaŋgargutko |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutkəneʒe | əneʒ jaŋgargutko |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkənena | ənena jaŋgargutko |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkəneda | əneda jaŋgargutko |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkəneʃt | əneʃt jaŋgargutko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgargutkənem əʎe | ənem jaŋgargutko əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutkənena əʎe | ənet jaŋgargutko əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jaŋgargutko əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargutkənena əʎe | ənena jaŋgargutko əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkəneda əʎe | əneda jaŋgargutko əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jaŋgargutko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargutkənet ulmaʃ | ənet jaŋgargutko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargutkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jaŋgargutko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargutkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jaŋgargutko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargutkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jaŋgargutko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaŋgargutkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaŋgargutkəman |
| Active participle: | jaŋgargutkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | jaŋgargutkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaŋgargutkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jaŋgargutkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaŋgargutken |
| Negative gerund: | jaŋgargutkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaŋgargutkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaŋgargutkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaŋgargutkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jaŋgargutkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jaŋgargutkədəmaʃ |
