Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpuam | om jaŋgarpu |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpuat | ot jaŋgarpu |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpueš | ok/ogeš jaŋgarpu |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgarpu |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgarpu |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑t | ogə̑t jaŋgarpu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpuə̑m | šə̑m jaŋgarpu |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaŋgarpu |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpuo | ə̑š jaŋgarpu |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpuna | ə̑šna jaŋgarpu |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpuda | ə̑šda jaŋgarpu |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑č́ | ə̑št jaŋgarpu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpuə̑nam | jaŋgarpuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpuə̑nat | jaŋgarpuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpuə̑n | jaŋgarpuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑nna | jaŋgarpuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑nda | jaŋgarpuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑nə̑t | jaŋgarpuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpuam ə̑l'e | om jaŋgarpu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpuat ə̑l'e | ot jaŋgarpu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaŋgarpu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgarpu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgarpu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaŋgarpu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpuam ulmaš | om jaŋgarpu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpuat ulmaš | ot jaŋgarpu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaŋgarpu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgarpu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgarpu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaŋgarpu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpuə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaŋgarpuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpuə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaŋgarpuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpuə̑n ə̑l'e | jaŋgarpuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaŋgarpuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaŋgarpuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaŋgarpuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpuə̑nam ulmaš | jaŋgarpuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpuə̑nat ulmaš | jaŋgarpuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpuə̑n ulmaš | jaŋgarpuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑nna ulmaš | jaŋgarpuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑nda ulmaš | jaŋgarpuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaŋgarpuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpu | it jaŋgarpu |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpužo | ə̑nže jaŋgarpu |
| 1PL: | (jaŋgarpuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaŋgarpu) |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpuza | ida jaŋgarpu |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpušt | ə̑nə̑št jaŋgarpu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpunem | ə̑nem jaŋgarpu |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpunet | ə̑net jaŋgarpu |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpuneže | ə̑než jaŋgarpu |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpunena | ə̑nena jaŋgarpu |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpuneda | ə̑neda jaŋgarpu |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpunešt | ə̑nešt jaŋgarpu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaŋgarpu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaŋgarpu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaŋgarpu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaŋgarpu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaŋgarpu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaŋgarpu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpunet ulmaš | ə̑net jaŋgarpu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpuneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaŋgarpu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaŋgarpu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaŋgarpu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaŋgarpuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaŋgarpuman |
| Active participle: | jaŋgarpušo |
| Passive participle: | jaŋgarpumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaŋgarpušaš |
| Negative participle: | jaŋgarpudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaŋgarpuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jaŋgarpude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaŋgarpumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaŋgarpumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaŋgarpušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaŋgarpumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaŋgarpudə̑maš |
