Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgatam | om jaŋgata |
| 2SG: | jaŋgatat | ot jaŋgata |
| 3SG: | jaŋgataš | ok/ogeš jaŋgata |
| 1PL: | jaŋgataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgata |
| 2PL: | jaŋgataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgata |
| 3PL: | jaŋgataə̑t | ogə̑t jaŋgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgataə̑m | šə̑m jaŋgata |
| 2SG: | jaŋgataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaŋgata |
| 3SG: | jaŋgataje | ə̑š jaŋgata |
| 1PL: | jaŋgatana | ə̑šna jaŋgata |
| 2PL: | jaŋgatada | ə̑šda jaŋgata |
| 3PL: | jaŋgataə̑č́ | ə̑št jaŋgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgataə̑nam | jaŋgataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaŋgataə̑nat | jaŋgataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaŋgataə̑n | jaŋgataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaŋgataə̑nna | jaŋgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaŋgataə̑nda | jaŋgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaŋgataə̑nə̑t | jaŋgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgatam ə̑l'e | om jaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgatat ə̑l'e | ot jaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaŋgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgatam ulmaš | om jaŋgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋgatat ulmaš | ot jaŋgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaŋgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋgataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋgataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaŋgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgataə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaŋgataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgataə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaŋgataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgataə̑n ə̑l'e | jaŋgataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgataə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaŋgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgataə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaŋgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaŋgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgataə̑nam ulmaš | jaŋgataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋgataə̑nat ulmaš | jaŋgataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgataə̑n ulmaš | jaŋgataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋgataə̑nna ulmaš | jaŋgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋgataə̑nda ulmaš | jaŋgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaŋgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋgata | it jaŋgata |
| 3SG: | jaŋgataže | ə̑nže jaŋgata |
| 1PL: | (jaŋgataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaŋgata) |
| 2PL: | jaŋgataza | ida jaŋgata |
| 3PL: | jaŋgatašt | ə̑nə̑št jaŋgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgatanem | ə̑nem jaŋgata |
| 2SG: | jaŋgatanet | ə̑net jaŋgata |
| 3SG: | jaŋgataneže | ə̑než jaŋgata |
| 1PL: | jaŋgatanena | ə̑nena jaŋgata |
| 2PL: | jaŋgataneda | ə̑neda jaŋgata |
| 3PL: | jaŋgatanešt | ə̑nešt jaŋgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaŋgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net jaŋgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaŋgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaŋgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaŋgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaŋgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaŋgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaŋgataman |
| Active participle: | jaŋgataše |
| Passive participle: | jaŋgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaŋgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | jaŋgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaŋgataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jaŋgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaŋgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaŋgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaŋgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaŋgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaŋgatadə̑maš |
