Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgaram | om jaŋgar |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarat | ot jaŋgar |
| 3SG: | jaŋgareš | ok/ogeš jaŋgar |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgar |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgar |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarə̑t | ogə̑t jaŋgar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarə̑m | šə̑m jaŋgar |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaŋgar |
| 3SG: | jaŋgare | ə̑š jaŋgar |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarna | ə̑šna jaŋgar |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarda | ə̑šda jaŋgar |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarə̑č́ | ə̑št jaŋgar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarə̑nam | jaŋgarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarə̑nat | jaŋgarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarə̑n | jaŋgarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarə̑nna | jaŋgarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarə̑nda | jaŋgarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarə̑nə̑t | jaŋgarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgaram ə̑l'e | om jaŋgar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarat ə̑l'e | ot jaŋgar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaŋgar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaŋgar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgaram ulmaš | om jaŋgar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarat ulmaš | ot jaŋgar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaŋgar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaŋgar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaŋgarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaŋgarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarə̑n ə̑l'e | jaŋgarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaŋgarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaŋgarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaŋgarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarə̑nam ulmaš | jaŋgarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarə̑nat ulmaš | jaŋgarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarə̑n ulmaš | jaŋgarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarə̑nna ulmaš | jaŋgarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarə̑nda ulmaš | jaŋgarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaŋgarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋgar | it jaŋgar |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarže | ə̑nže jaŋgar |
| 1PL: | (jaŋgarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaŋgar) |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarza | ida jaŋgar |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaŋgar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarnem | ə̑nem jaŋgar |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarnet | ə̑net jaŋgar |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarneže | ə̑než jaŋgar |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarnena | ə̑nena jaŋgar |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarneda | ə̑neda jaŋgar |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarnešt | ə̑nešt jaŋgar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaŋgar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaŋgar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaŋgar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaŋgar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaŋgar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaŋgar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarnet ulmaš | ə̑net jaŋgar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaŋgar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaŋgar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaŋgar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaŋgaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaŋgarman |
| Active participle: | jaŋgarše |
| Passive participle: | jaŋgarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaŋgaršaš |
| Negative participle: | jaŋgardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaŋgarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jaŋgarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaŋgarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaŋgarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaŋgaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaŋgarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaŋgardə̑maš |
