Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šakam | om jaŋə̑šak |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šakat | ot jaŋə̑šak |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šakeš | ok/ogeš jaŋə̑šak |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaŋə̑šak |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaŋə̑šak |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑t | ogə̑t jaŋə̑šak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šakə̑m | šə̑m jaŋə̑šak |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaŋə̑šak |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šake | ə̑š jaŋə̑šak |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šakna | ə̑šna jaŋə̑šak |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakda | ə̑šda jaŋə̑šak |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑č́ | ə̑št jaŋə̑šak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šakə̑nam | jaŋə̑šakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šakə̑nat | jaŋə̑šakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šakə̑n | jaŋə̑šakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑nna | jaŋə̑šakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑nda | jaŋə̑šakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑nə̑t | jaŋə̑šakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šakam ə̑l'e | om jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šakat ə̑l'e | ot jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šakam ulmaš | om jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šakat ulmaš | ot jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šakə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šakə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šakə̑n ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šakə̑nam ulmaš | jaŋə̑šakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šakə̑nat ulmaš | jaŋə̑šakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šakə̑n ulmaš | jaŋə̑šakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑nna ulmaš | jaŋə̑šakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑nda ulmaš | jaŋə̑šakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaŋə̑šakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šak | it jaŋə̑šak |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šakše | ə̑nže jaŋə̑šak |
| 1PL: | (jaŋə̑šakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaŋə̑šak) |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šaksa | ida jaŋə̑šak |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaŋə̑šak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šaknem | ə̑nem jaŋə̑šak |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šaknet | ə̑net jaŋə̑šak |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šakneže | ə̑než jaŋə̑šak |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šaknena | ə̑nena jaŋə̑šak |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakneda | ə̑neda jaŋə̑šak |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šaknešt | ə̑nešt jaŋə̑šak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šaknet ulmaš | ə̑net jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šakneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaŋə̑šakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaŋə̑šakman |
| Active participle: | jaŋə̑šakše |
| Passive participle: | jaŋə̑šakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaŋə̑šakšaš |
| Negative participle: | jaŋə̑šakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaŋə̑šakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jaŋə̑šakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaŋə̑šakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaŋə̑šakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaŋə̑šakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaŋə̑šakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaŋə̑šakdə̑maš |
