Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkem | om jaβke |
| 2SG: | jaβket | ot jaβke |
| 3SG: | jaβka | ok/ogeš jaβke |
| 1PL: | jaβkena | ona/ogə̑na jaβke |
| 2PL: | jaβkeda | oda/ogə̑da jaβke |
| 3PL: | jaβkat | ogə̑t jaβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jaβke |
| 2SG: | jaβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaβke |
| 3SG: | jaβkə̑š | ə̑š jaβke |
| 1PL: | jaβkə̑šna | ə̑šna jaβke |
| 2PL: | jaβkə̑šda | ə̑šda jaβke |
| 3PL: | jaβkə̑št | ə̑št jaβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkenam | jaβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaβkenat | jaβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaβken | jaβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaβkenna | jaβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaβkenda | jaβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaβkenə̑t | jaβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkem ə̑l'e | om jaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβket ə̑l'e | ot jaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaβke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkem ulmaš | om jaβke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaβket ulmaš | ot jaβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaβke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t jaβke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkenam ə̑l'e | jaβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβkenat ə̑l'e | jaβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβken ə̑l'e | jaβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβkenna ə̑l'e | jaβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβkenda ə̑l'e | jaβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβken ə̑l'e | jaβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkenam ulmaš | jaβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaβkenat ulmaš | jaβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβken ulmaš | jaβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaβkenna ulmaš | jaβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaβkenda ulmaš | jaβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβken ulmaš | jaβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβke | it jaβke |
| 3SG: | jaβkə̑že | ə̑nže jaβke |
| 1PL: | (jaβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na jaβke) |
| 2PL: | jaβkə̑za | ida jaβke |
| 3PL: | jaβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkə̑nem | ə̑nem jaβke |
| 2SG: | jaβkə̑net | ə̑net jaβke |
| 3SG: | jaβkə̑neže | ə̑než jaβke |
| 1PL: | jaβkə̑nena | ə̑nena jaβke |
| 2PL: | jaβkə̑neda | ə̑neda jaβke |
| 3PL: | jaβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jaβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaβke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jaβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jaβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaβke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | jaβkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jaβkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jaβkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaβken |
| Negative gerund: | jaβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaβkə̑də̑maš |
