Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkem | om jaβke |
| 2SG: | jaβket | ot jaβke |
| 3SG: | jaβka | ok/ogeʃ jaβke |
| 1PL: | jaβkena | ona/ogəna jaβke |
| 2PL: | jaβkeda | oda/ogəda jaβke |
| 3PL: | jaβkat | ogət jaβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkəʃəm | ʃəm jaβke |
| 2SG: | jaβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jaβke |
| 3SG: | jaβkəʃ | əʃ jaβke |
| 1PL: | jaβkəʃna | əʃna jaβke |
| 2PL: | jaβkəʃda | əʃda jaβke |
| 3PL: | jaβkəʃt | əʃt jaβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkenam | jaβken oməl |
| 2SG: | jaβkenat | jaβken otəl |
| 3SG: | jaβken | jaβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | jaβkenːa | jaβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jaβkenda | jaβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jaβkenət | jaβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkem əʎe | om jaβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaβket əʎe | ot jaβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jaβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna jaβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jaβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaβkat əʎe | ogət jaβke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkem ulmaʃ | om jaβke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jaβket ulmaʃ | ot jaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jaβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jaβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jaβke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jaβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaβkat ulmaʃ | ogət jaβke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkenam əʎe | jaβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaβkenat əʎe | jaβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaβken əʎe | jaβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaβkenːa əʎe | jaβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaβkenda əʎe | jaβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaβken əʎe | jaβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkenam ulmaʃ | jaβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jaβkenat ulmaʃ | jaβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaβken ulmaʃ | jaβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jaβkenːa ulmaʃ | jaβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jaβkenda ulmaʃ | jaβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaβken ulmaʃ | jaβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβke | it jaβke |
| 3SG: | jaβkəʒe | ənʒe jaβke |
| 1PL: | (jaβkena) | (ona/ogəna jaβke) |
| 2PL: | jaβkəza | ida jaβke |
| 3PL: | jaβkəʃt | ənəʃt jaβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkənem | ənem jaβke |
| 2SG: | jaβkənet | ənet jaβke |
| 3SG: | jaβkəneʒe | əneʒ jaβke |
| 1PL: | jaβkənena | ənena jaβke |
| 2PL: | jaβkəneda | əneda jaβke |
| 3PL: | jaβkəneʃt | əneʃt jaβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβkənem əʎe | ənem jaβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaβkənena əʎe | ənet jaβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jaβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaβkənena əʎe | ənena jaβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaβkəneda əʎe | əneda jaβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jaβke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet jaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jaβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jaβke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaβkəman |
| Active participle: | jaβkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jaβkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jaβkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaβken |
| Negative gerund: | jaβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jaβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jaβkədəmaʃ |
