Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑kam | om jaβə̑k |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑kat | ot jaβə̑k |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑keš | ok/ogeš jaβə̑k |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaβə̑k |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaβə̑k |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t jaβə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑kə̑m | šə̑m jaβə̑k |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaβə̑k |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑ke | ə̑š jaβə̑k |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑kna | ə̑šna jaβə̑k |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑kda | ə̑šda jaβə̑k |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št jaβə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑kə̑nam | jaβə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑kə̑nat | jaβə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑kə̑n | jaβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑kə̑nna | jaβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑kə̑nda | jaβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑kə̑nə̑t | jaβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑kam ə̑l'e | om jaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot jaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑kam ulmaš | om jaβə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑kat ulmaš | ot jaβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaβə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaβə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaβə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaβə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaβə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | jaβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | jaβə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | jaβə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑kə̑n ulmaš | jaβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | jaβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | jaβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑k | it jaβə̑k |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑kše | ə̑nže jaβə̑k |
| 1PL: | (jaβə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaβə̑k) |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑ksa | ida jaβə̑k |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaβə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑knem | ə̑nem jaβə̑k |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑knet | ə̑net jaβə̑k |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑kneže | ə̑než jaβə̑k |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑knena | ə̑nena jaβə̑k |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑kneda | ə̑neda jaβə̑k |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑knešt | ə̑nešt jaβə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net jaβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaβə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaβə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaβə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaβə̑kman |
| Active participle: | jaβə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | jaβə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaβə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | jaβə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaβə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jaβə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaβə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaβə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaβə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaβə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaβə̑kdə̑maš |
