Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lam | om jaβə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑lat | ot jaβə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑leš | ok/ogeš jaβə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaβə̑l |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaβə̑l |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lə̑t | ogə̑t jaβə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑l'ə̑m | šə̑m jaβə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaβə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑l'e | ə̑š jaβə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lna | ə̑šna jaβə̑l |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lda | ə̑šda jaβə̑l |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št jaβə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lə̑nam | jaβə̑lə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑lə̑nat | jaβə̑lə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑lə̑n | jaβə̑lə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lə̑nna | jaβə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lə̑nda | jaβə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lə̑nə̑t | jaβə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lam ə̑l'e | om jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑lat ə̑l'e | ot jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑leš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lam ulmaš | om jaβə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑lat ulmaš | ot jaβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑leš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaβə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaβə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaβə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaβə̑lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑lə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaβə̑lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑lə̑n ə̑l'e | jaβə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaβə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaβə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaβə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lə̑nam ulmaš | jaβə̑lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑lə̑nat ulmaš | jaβə̑lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑lə̑n ulmaš | jaβə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lə̑nna ulmaš | jaβə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lə̑nda ulmaš | jaβə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaβə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑l | it jaβə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑lže | ə̑nže jaβə̑l |
| 1PL: | (jaβə̑lə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaβə̑l) |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lza | ida jaβə̑l |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaβə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lnem | ə̑nem jaβə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑lnet | ə̑net jaβə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑lneže | ə̑než jaβə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lnena | ə̑nena jaβə̑l |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lneda | ə̑neda jaβə̑l |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt jaβə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net jaβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaβə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaβə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaβə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaβə̑lman |
| Active participle: | jaβə̑lše |
| Passive participle: | jaβə̑lme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaβə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | jaβə̑ldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaβə̑lə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jaβə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaβə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaβə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaβə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaβə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaβə̑ldə̑maš |
